Factors Associated with an Unhealthy Lifestyle among Adults in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia.
Factors Associated with an Unhealthy Lifestyle among Adults in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia.
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DOI：
10.3390/healthcare9020221
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发表时间：
2021-02-17
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
AlHabeeb KM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
AlQuaiz AM;Kazi A;Almigbal TH;AlHazmi AM;Qureshi R;AlHabeeb KM
背景：不健康的生活方式是全球关注的问题。这项研究测量了沙特阿拉伯利雅得市不健康生活方式的患病率和相关因素。研究方法：对利雅得18个初级卫生保健中心的968名男性和2029名女性进行了一项基于访谈的横断面研究，年龄在30-75岁之间。进行多变量逻辑回归分析，以确定与不健康的生活方式相关的重要决定因素。结果：总体而言，男性不健康生活方式的风险是女性的1.49（1.28，1.74）倍。报告不健康生活方式的男性为2.1（1.3、3.4）和1.5与健康生活方式的男性相比，不喜欢体育活动、缺乏社会支持以及没有足够的健康饮食信息的可能性高出（1.0，2.6）倍[1.5（1.0，2.0）]，而≥ 45岁年龄组报告不健康生活方式的可能性低30倍[0.7（0.5，0.9）]。相反，在年龄≥ 45岁的女性中[1.3（1.1，1.7）]，缺乏动机[1.3（1.1，1.7）]，运动时感觉有意识[2.0（1.4，2.9）]，不享受健康的食物[1.6（1.3，2.1）]，没有家庭支持准备健康的食物[1.4（1.1，1.8）]与不健康的生活方式显著相关。结论：在沙特样本中，年轻男性和老年女性的不健康生活方式风险更高。除了自我激励之外，还需要采取促进体育活动和健康饮食的综合策略来改善生活方式。
Background: Unhealthy lifestyles are a global concern. This study measured the prevalence and factors associated with an unhealthy lifestyle in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. Methods: An interview-based, cross-sectional study was conducted with 968 males and 2029 females, aged 30–75 years, covering 18 primary health care centers in Riyadh. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify the significant determinants associated with an unhealthy lifestyle. Results: Overall, men were 1.49 (1.28, 1.74) times at higher risk of an unhealthy lifestyle compared to women. Men reporting unhealthy lifestyle were 2.1 (1.3, 3.4) and 1.5 (1.0, 2.6) times more likely than men with healthy lifestyle to cite not enjoying physical activity, lack of social support, and not having enough information about a healthy diet [1.5 (1.0, 2.0)], whereas those ≥ 45 years age group were 30 times less likely to report unhealthy lifestyle [0.7 (0.5, 0.9)]. In contrast, in women aged ≥ 45 years [1.3 (1.1, 1.7)], lack of motivation [1.3 (1.1, 1.7)], feeling conscious while exercising [2.0 (1.4, 2.9)], not enjoying healthy food [1.6 (1.3, 2.1)], and no family support to prepare healthy food [1.4 (1.1, 1.8)] were significantly associated with an unhealthy lifestyle. Conclusions: In a Saudi sample, younger men and older women are at higher risk of an unhealthy lifestyle. In addition to self-motivation, combined strategies to promote physical activity and healthy eating are required to improve lifestyle.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jtumed.2014.11.001
发表时间：
2015-06-01
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
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The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
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