Cell-free microRNAs: potential biomarkers in need of standardized reporting.

Cell-free microRNAs: potential biomarkers in need of standardized reporting.
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DOI:
10.3389/fgene.2013.00056
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Reid G
Reid G
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kirschner MB;van Zandwijk N;Reid G

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MicroRNA在多种生物流体中大量存在并且令人惊讶地稳定。这些发现之后,许多基于逆转录实时定量PCR(RT-qPCR)的报告揭示了使用体液中microRNA水平作为疾病生物标志物的临床潜力。尽管文献数量迅速增加,但该领域未能采用一套标准化标准来报告用于定量无细胞microRNA的方法。许多基于RT-qPCR的研究不仅未能解决定量实时PCR实验(MIQE)标准的最低信息发布,而且经常在样品来源和RNA分离的描述中明显缺乏细节。其直接结果是,往往无法比较不同研究的结果,这反过来又阻碍了该领域的进展。为了解决这一点,我们提出了一套简单的标准,与MIQE结合使用,以揭示无细胞microRNA作为生物标志物的真正潜力。
MicroRNAs are abundantly present and surprisingly stable in multiple biological fluids. These findings have been followed by numerous reverse transcription real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR)-based reports revealing the clinical potential of using microRNA levels in body fluids as a biomarker of disease. Despite a rapidly increasing body of literature, the field has failed to adopt a set of standardized criteria for reporting the methodology used in the quantification of cell-free microRNAs. Not only do many studies based on RT-qPCR fail to address the Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Real-Time PCR Experiments (MIQE) criteria but frequently there is also a distinct lack of detail in descriptions of sample source and RNA isolation. As a direct result, it is often impossible to compare the results of different studies, which in turn, hinders progress in the field. To address this point, we propose a simple set of criteria to be used in conjunction with MIQE to reveal the true potential of cell-free microRNAs as biomarkers.
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