A theory of inference generation during text comprehension

A theory of inference generation during text comprehension
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文本理解过程中的推理生成理论

DOI:
10.1080/01638539309544833
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发表时间:
1993
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Roger Kreuz
Roger Kreuz
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Graesser;Roger Kreuz

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一个足够的推理生成理论应该准确地预测特定类别的基于知识的推理是否在文本理解过程中“在线”生成。本文提出了一个理论,可以解释现有的认知心理学和话语处理的实证研究结果,包括那些在这一期的话语过程。拟议的“建构主义”理论包括:(a)读者的目标,(B)为什么在文本中的行动和事件发生的解释,(c)在本地和全球层面的连贯性,(d)从多个信息源的推理激活。
An adequate theory of inference generation should accurately predict whether particular classes of knowledge‐based inferences are generated “on‐line” during text comprehension. This article proposes a theory which can account for available empirical findings in cognitive psychology and discourse processing, including those reported in this issue of Discourse Processes. The proposed “constructionist” theory incorporates: (a) the goals of the reader, (b) explanations of why actions and events in the text occur, (c) coherence at local and global levels, and (d) the activation of inferences from multiple information sources.
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.95.2.163
发表时间: 1988-04-01
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
KINTSCH, W
通讯作者: KINTSCH, W