Mycobacterium bovis BCG decreases MHC-II expression in vivo on murine lung macrophages and dendritic cells during aerosol infection.

Mycobacterium bovis BCG decreases MHC-II expression in vivo on murine lung macrophages and dendritic cells during aerosol infection.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cellimm.2008.07.002
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Harding, Clifford V.
Harding, Clifford V.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pecora, Nicole D.;Fulton, Scott A.;Reba, Scott M.;Drage, Michael G.;Simmons, Daimon P.;Urankar-Nagy, Nancy J.;Boom, W. Henry;Harding, Clifford V.

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Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. bovis BCG infect APCs. In vitro, mycobacteria inhibit IFN-gamma-induced MHC-II expression by macrophages, but the effects of mycobacteria on lung APCs in vivo remain unclear. To assess MHC-II expression on APCs infected in vivo, mice were aerosol-infected with GFP-expressing BCG. At 28 d, ~1% of lung APCs were GFP+ by flow cytometry and CFU data. Most GFP+ cells were CD11bhigh/CD11cneg-mid lung macrophages (58–68%) or CD11bhigh/CD11chigh DCs (28–31%). Lung APC MHC-II expression was higher in infected mice than naïve mice. Within infected lungs, however, MHC-II expression was lower in GFP+ cells than GFP− cells for both macrophages and DCs. MHC-II expression was also inhibited on purified lung macrophages and DCs that were infected with BCG in vitro. Thus, lung APCs that harbor mycobacteria in vivo have decreased MHC-II expression relative to uninfected APCs from the same lung, possibly contributing to evasion of T cell responses.
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