A major role for Scar/WAVE-1 downstream of GPVI in platelets.
A major role for Scar/WAVE-1 downstream of GPVI in platelets.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1538-7836.2007.02377.x
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发表时间:
2007-03
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Machesky LM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Calaminus SD;McCarty OJ;Auger JM;Pearce AC;Insall RH;Watson SP;Machesky LM
The small GTPase Rac1 plays a critical role in lamellipodia assembly in platelets on matrix proteins in the absence or presence of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) agonists. Rac mediates actin assembly via Scar/WAVE, a family of scaffolding proteins that direct actin reorganization by relaying signals from Rac to the Arp2/3 complex. To evaluate the role of Scar/WAVE-1 in mediating platelet activation and cytoskeletal reorganisation. Using specific antibodies, we demonstrate that murine platelets, like human platelets, express Scar/WAVE-1 and Scar/WAVE-2. Lamellipodia formation in Scar/WAVE-1-/- platelets is markedly inhibited on immobilized CRP and on laminin, both of which signal through the collagen receptor GPVI. In contrast, lamellipodia formation on collagen, which requires release of the GPCR agonists ADP and thromboxane A2 is not altered. Immobilized fibrinogen supports limited formation of lamellipodia in murine platelets which is not altered in Scar/WAVE-1-/- platelets. As with Rac1-/- platelets, Scar/WAVE-1-/- platelets, exhibit a marked inhibition of aggregation in response to CRP whereas the response to the GPCR agonist thrombin is not altered. Platelet aggregation on immobilized collagen under shear, which is dependent on signalling by matrix and GPCR agonists, was unaltered in the absence of Scar/WAVE-1. This study demonstrates a major role for Scar/WAVE-1 in mediating platelet cytoskeletal reorganization and aggregate formation downstream of activation by GPVI but not by GPCR agonists.
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