A major role for Scar/WAVE-1 downstream of GPVI in platelets.

A major role for Scar/WAVE-1 downstream of GPVI in platelets.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1538-7836.2007.02377.x
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发表时间:
2007-03
期刊:
Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Machesky LM
Machesky LM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Calaminus SD;McCarty OJ;Auger JM;Pearce AC;Insall RH;Watson SP;Machesky LM

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在存在或不存在 G 蛋白偶联受体 (GPCR) 激动剂的情况下,小 GTPase Rac1 在血小板基质蛋白上的片状伪足组装中发挥着关键作用。 Rac 通过 Scar/WAVE 介导肌动蛋白组装,Scar/WAVE 是支架蛋白家族,通过将 Rac 信号传递至 Arp2/3 复合体来指导肌动蛋白重组。评估 Scar/WAVE-1 在介导血小板活化和细胞骨架重组中的作用。使用特异性抗体,我们证明鼠血小板与人血小板一样表达 Scar/WAVE-1 和 Scar/WAVE-2。 Scar/WAVE-1-/- 血小板中板状伪足的形成受到固定化 CRP 和层粘连蛋白的显着抑制,这两者均通过胶原蛋白受体 GPVI 发出信号。相比之下,需要释放 GPCR 激动剂 ADP 和血栓素 A2 的胶原蛋白上的片状伪足形成没有改变。固定化纤维蛋白原支持小鼠血小板中板状伪足的有限形成,这在 Scar/WAVE-1-/- 血小板中没有改变。与 Rac1-/- 血小板一样,Scar/WAVE-1-/- 血小板对 CRP 的反应表现出明显的聚集抑制作用,而对 GPCR 激动剂凝血酶的反应则没有改变。剪切作用下固定化胶原上的血小板聚集依赖于基质和 GPCR 激动剂的信号传导,在没有 Scar/WAVE-1 的情况下不会改变。这项研究证明了 Scar/WAVE-1 在介导 GPVI 激活下游的血小板细胞骨架重组和聚集体形成中发挥着重要作用,但 GPCR 激动剂则不然。
The small GTPase Rac1 plays a critical role in lamellipodia assembly in platelets on matrix proteins in the absence or presence of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) agonists. Rac mediates actin assembly via Scar/WAVE, a family of scaffolding proteins that direct actin reorganization by relaying signals from Rac to the Arp2/3 complex. To evaluate the role of Scar/WAVE-1 in mediating platelet activation and cytoskeletal reorganisation. Using specific antibodies, we demonstrate that murine platelets, like human platelets, express Scar/WAVE-1 and Scar/WAVE-2. Lamellipodia formation in Scar/WAVE-1-/- platelets is markedly inhibited on immobilized CRP and on laminin, both of which signal through the collagen receptor GPVI. In contrast, lamellipodia formation on collagen, which requires release of the GPCR agonists ADP and thromboxane A2 is not altered. Immobilized fibrinogen supports limited formation of lamellipodia in murine platelets which is not altered in Scar/WAVE-1-/- platelets. As with Rac1-/- platelets, Scar/WAVE-1-/- platelets, exhibit a marked inhibition of aggregation in response to CRP whereas the response to the GPCR agonist thrombin is not altered. Platelet aggregation on immobilized collagen under shear, which is dependent on signalling by matrix and GPCR agonists, was unaltered in the absence of Scar/WAVE-1. This study demonstrates a major role for Scar/WAVE-1 in mediating platelet cytoskeletal reorganization and aggregate formation downstream of activation by GPVI but not by GPCR agonists.
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