Sexual and injecting behaviours in prisons: from disciplinary problem to public health conundrum
Sexual and injecting behaviours in prisons: from disciplinary problem to public health conundrum
复制标题
监狱中的性行为和注射行为：从纪律问题到公共卫生难题
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Strang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Strang
自艾滋病出现以来，从简单化的道德角度看待机构中人的性行为和吸毒行为是站不住脚的。它们现在是公共卫生背景下的研究和规划事项，甚至远远超出了传统的机构控制系统。这篇文章的重点可能是最大的机构群体本身也处于风险之中，随后也会增加更广泛社区的风险。然而，在这方面，人们对监禁和风险之间的关系了解甚少，因此，有效干预的意愿和技能都得不到发展。封闭机构的条件似乎特别有可能增加这类感染的传播，然而，监狱(或其他机构)即使没有提供任何其他条件，也可能提供机会，打破这些行为中的破坏性循环。事实上，甚至有可能监禁--由于导致监禁的行为--在某种程度上是性活动或毒品活动中冒险行为发生重大变化的“症状”。目前对问题规模的估计，以及关于哪里迫切需要更多知识的指导意见。
Since the emergence of AIDS it is indefensible to regard the sexual and drug taking behaviours of people in institutions from a simplistic moral perspective. They are now matters for research and planning in a public health context, and well beyond even traditional institutional control systems. This paper focuses on probably the largest institutional group to be at risk themselves, and subsequently also to increase risk for the wider community. The relationship between imprisonment and risk in this context, however, is poorly understood, and neither the will nor the skills to intervene effectively can therefore be developed. Conditions in closed institutions seem particularly likely to increase the spread of such infections, and yet prison (or other institutions), even if they provide nothing else, could provide an opportunity for breaking destructive cycles in these behaviours. There is, indeed, even the possiblilty that imprisonment — by virtue of behaviours leading to it — is to some extent a`symptom’ of significant change in risk taking in sexual or drug activities. Current estimates of the size of the problem are presented together with guidance on where more knowledge is urgently needed.
药理学和非药理学吸烟动机：复制和延伸。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb00899.x
发表时间：
1994
期刊：
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子：
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作者：
Tate,JC;Pomerleau,CS;Pomerleau,OF
通讯作者：
Pomerleau,OF