Reduced Basis Greedy Selection Using Random Training Sets
Reduced Basis Greedy Selection Using Random Training Sets
复制标题
使用随机训练集的减少基贪婪选择
DOI:
10.1051/m2an/2020004
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nichols, James
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cohen, Albert;Dahmen, Wolfgang;DeVore, Ronald;Nichols, James
Reduced bases have been introduced for the approximation of parametrized PDEs in applications where many online queries are required. Their numerical efficiency for such problems has been theoretically confirmed in Binevet al.(SIAM J. Math. Anal.43(2011) 1457–1472) and DeVoreet al.(Constructive Approximation37(2013) 455–466), where it is shown that the reduced basis spaceVnof dimensionn, constructed by a certain greedy strategy, has approximation error similar to that of the optimal space associated to the Kolmogorovn-width of the solution manifold. The greedy construction of the reduced basis space is performed in an offline stage which requires at each step a maximization of the current error over the parameter space. For the purpose of numerical computation, this maximization is performed over a finitetraining setobtained through a discretization of the parameter domain. To guarantee a final approximation errorεfor the space generated by the greedy algorithm requires in principle that the snapshots associated to this training set constitute an approximation net for the solution manifold with accuracy of orderε. Hence, the size of the training set is theεcovering number forMand this covering number typically behaves like exp(Cε−1/s) for someC> 0 when the solution manifold hasn-width decayO(n−s). Thus, the shear size of the training set prohibits implementation of the algorithm whenεis small. The main result of this paper shows that, if one is willing to accept results which hold with high probability, rather than with certainty, then for a large class of relevant problems one may replace the fine discretization by a random training set of size polynomial in ε−1. Our proof of this fact is established by using inverse inequalities for polynomials in high dimensions.
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