Evidence against the "anomalous-is-bad" stereotype in Hadza hunter gatherers.
Evidence against the "anomalous-is-bad" stereotype in Hadza hunter gatherers.
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反对Hadza Hunter收集者的“异常 - bad”刻板印象的证据。
DOI:
10.1038/s41598-022-12440-w
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发表时间:
2022-05-24
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
People have an “anomalous-is-bad” stereotype whereby they make negative inferences about the moral character of people with craniofacial anomalies like scars. This stereotype is hypothesized to be a byproduct of adaptations for avoiding pathogens. However, evidence for the anomalous-is-bad stereotype comes from studies of European and North American populations; the byproduct hypothesis would predict universality of the stereotype. We presented 123 Hadza across ten camps pairs of morphed Hadza faces—each with one face altered to include a scar—and asked who they expected to be more moral and a better forager. Hadza with minimal exposure to other cultures chose at chance for both questions. Hadza with greater exposure to other cultures, however, expected the scarred face to be less moral and a better forager. These results suggest the anomalous-is-bad stereotype may be culturally shared or learned erroneously through associations with population-level differences, providing evidence against a universal pathogen avoidance byproduct hypothesis.
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影响因子:
10.7
作者:
Apicella, Coren L.;Azevedo, Eduardo M.;Fowler, James H.
通讯作者:
Fowler, James H.
影响因子:
56.9
作者:
Chapman, H. A.;Kim, D. A.;Anderson, A. K.
通讯作者:
Anderson, A. K.
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5.9
作者:
Cushman, Fiery
通讯作者:
Cushman, Fiery
影响因子:
22.4
作者:
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通讯作者:
LONGO, LC
影响因子:
4
作者:
Helzer, Erik G.;Furr, R. Michael;Fleeson, William
通讯作者:
Fleeson, William