Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in the nervous system: inhibitors to repair.

Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in the nervous system: inhibitors to repair.
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DOI:
10.1155/2014/845323
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Osterhout DJ
Osterhout DJ
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Siebert JR;Conta Steencken A;Osterhout DJ

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Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are widely expressed in the normal central nervous system, serving as guidance cues during development and modulating synaptic connections in the adult. With injury or disease, an increase in CSPG expression is commonly observed close to lesioned areas. However, these CSPG deposits form a substantial barrier to regeneration and are largely responsible for the inability to repair damage in the brain and spinal cord. This review discusses the role of CSPGs as inhibitors, the role of inflammation in stimulating CSPG expression near site of injury, and therapeutic strategies for overcoming the inhibitory effects of CSPGs and creating an environment conducive to nerve regeneration.
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