Alkyl Glycine Surfactant: An Efficient High-Temperature Resistant and Biodegradable Foaming Agent for Colloidal Gas Aphron (CGA) Drilling Fluid

Alkyl Glycine Surfactant: An Efficient High-Temperature Resistant and Biodegradable Foaming Agent for Colloidal Gas Aphron (CGA) Drilling Fluid
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烷基甘氨酸表面活性剂:一种高效的耐高温、可生物降解的胶态气体泡沫(CGA)钻井液发泡剂

DOI:
10.1134/s0965544121110220
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发表时间:
2021-11
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Xiuhua Zheng
Xiuhua Zheng
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wenxi Zhu;Xiuhua Zheng

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胶态气体Aphron(CGA)钻井液是欠平衡钻井中最有前途的技术之一,具有优异的封堵和储层保护功能。由于油田使用的商业发泡剂热稳定性差的限制,耐高温CGA钻井液的研究仍然是一个挑战。本研究通过一步法合成了一种可生物降解的甘氨酸发泡剂AGS-12。研究了AGS-12的表面活性、发泡性能(25~150℃)和AGS-12基CGA钻井液的高温性能(120~150℃)。所有结果为AGS-12作为一种环保型发泡剂在高温CGA钻井液中的潜在应用提供了依据:1)一步法成功合成了转化率87%的产品AGS-12,并通过FT-IR验证。 TGA分析表明AGS-12在315℃内具有良好的热稳定性。而且AGS-12易于生物降解,完全满足石化工业污染物一级排放标准。 2) AGS-12可将溶剂水的表面张力从72.38降低至28.44 mN/m。基本表面活性参数分析表明,与多种氨基酸表面活性剂相比,AGS-12 具有更高的表面活性。 3) Waring-Blender测试表明,在150°C内,3% AGS-12产生的泡沫始终比市场上的发泡剂具有更高的半衰期、泡沫质量和更低的排水速度。 4)在120/140/150℃下,以AGS-12为发泡剂,在CGA钻井液中成功生成直径为10~150 µm的泡沫体。流变和滤失试验表明,AGS-12基CGA钻井液是一种高性能钻井液,具有强剪切稀化特性、高粘度、低滤侵性。
Colloidal Gas Aphron (CGA) drilling fluid is one of the most promising techniques in underbalanced drilling with excellent plugging and reservoir protection functions. Due to the limitation of poor thermal stability of commercial foaming agents used in oilfields, the research on high-temperature resistant CGA drilling fluid is still a challenge. In this study, a biodegradable glycine foaming agent AGS-12 was synthesized via a one-step method. The surface activity, foaming performance (25–150°C) of AGS-12 and the high temperature performance of AGS-12 based CGA drilling fluid (120–150°C) were studied. All the results provide a basis for the potential application of AGS-12 as an eco-friendly foaming agent in high-temperature CGA drilling fluids: 1) The product AGS-12 with 87% conversion rate was synthesized successfully by one-step method, which can be verified by FT-IR. TGA analysis suggested that AGS-12 had good thermal stability within 315°C. Moreover, AGS-12 is easily biodegradable and fully meets the first level discharge standard of petrochemical industry pollutants. 2) AGS-12 can reduce the surface tension of solvent water from 72.38 to 28.44 mN/m. Analysis of fundamental surface activity parameters illustrates the higher surface activity of AGS-12, compared with a variety of amino acid surfactants. 3) Waring-Blender test showed that foams generated by 3% AGS-12 always have higher half-life, foam quality and lower drainage speed than the foaming agents available on market within 150°C. 4) At 120/140/150°C, aphrons with diameter of 10–150 µm have been successfully generated in CGA drilling fluid by using AGS-12 as foaming agent. Rheological and filtration tests suggested that AGS-12 based CGA drilling fluid is a high-performance drilling fluid with strong shear thinning behavior, high viscosity, and low filtration invasion.
DOI: 10.1007/s11743-013-1436-6
发表时间: 2013-01
影响因子: 1.6
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DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00665
发表时间: 2020-06-09
期刊: ACS OMEGA
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发表时间: 2015-09-30
影响因子: 4.2
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发表时间: 2020-04
期刊: Petroleum Science
影响因子: 5.6
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