Effect of intermittent vs. daily calorie restriction on changes in weight and patient-reported outcomes in people with multiple sclerosis.

Effect of intermittent vs. daily calorie restriction on changes in weight and patient-reported outcomes in people with multiple sclerosis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.msard.2018.05.002
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发表时间:
2018-07
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Mowry EM
Mowry EM
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fitzgerald KC;Vizthum D;Henry-Barron B;Schweitzer A;Cassard SD;Kossoff E;Hartman AL;Kapogiannis D;Sullivan P;Baer DJ;Mattson MP;Appel LJ;Mowry EM

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间歇性禁食或热量限制饮食对小鼠多发性硬化症(MS)具有良好的效果,并且除了单独减肥所带来的益处之外,还可能提供额外的抗炎和神经保护优势。我们对 36 名多发性硬化症患者进行了一项随机对照喂养试验研究,以评估不同类型热量限制 (CR) 饮食的安全性和可行性,并评估其对多发性硬化症患者体重和患者报告结果的影响。患者被随机接受 3 种饮食中的一种,持续 8 周:每日 CR 饮食(能量需求每日减少 22%)、间歇性 CR 饮食(能量需求减少 75%,每周 2 天;减少 0%,每周 5 天)或体重稳定饮食(能量需求减少 0%,每周 7 天)。在入组的 36 名患者中,31 名(86%)完成了试验;没有发生重大不良事件。随机接受 CR 饮食的参与者平均减重 3.4 公斤(四分位数范围 [IQR]:−2.4,−4.0)。尽管随机接受每日 CR 的参与者往往体重减轻幅度更大(每日 CR:-3.6 kg [IQR:-3.0,-4.1] 对比间歇性 CR:-3.0 kg [IQR:-1.95,-4.1];P = 0.15),但不同 CR 饮食类型的体重变化没有显着差异。间歇性 CR 与每日 CR 之间对研究饮食的依从性存在显着差异,间歇性 CR 的依从性较低 (P=0.002)。相对于对照组,随机选择任一 CR 饮食都与情绪健康/抑郁评分显着改善相关,平均 8 周增加 1.69 分(95% CI:0.72,2.66)。 CR 饮食是多发性硬化症患者减肥的一种安全/可行的方法,并且可能与改善情绪健康有关。
An intermittent fasting or calorie restriction diet has favorable effects in the mouse forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) and may provide additional anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective advantages beyond benefits obtained from weight loss alone. We conducted a pilot randomized controlled feeding study in 36 people with MS to assess safety and feasibility of different types of calorie restriction (CR) diets and assess their effects on weight and patient reported outcomes in people with MS. Patients were randomized to receive 1 of 3 diets for 8 weeks: daily CR diet (22% daily reduction in energy needs), intermittent CR diet (75% reduction in energy needs, 2 days/week; 0% reduction, 5 days/week), or a weight-stable diet (0% reduction in energy needs, 7 days/week). Of the 36 patients enrolled, 31 (86%) completed the trial; no significant adverse events occurred. Participants randomized to CR diets lost a median 3.4 kg (interquartile range [IQR]: −2.4, −4.0). Changes in weight did not differ significantly by type of CR diet, although participants randomized to daily CR tended to have greater weight loss (daily CR: −3.6 kg [IQR: −3.0, −4.1] vs. intermittent CR: −3.0 kg [IQR: −1.95, −4.1]; P=0.15). Adherence to study diets differed significantly between intermittent CR vs. daily CR, with lesser adherence observed for intermittent CR (P=0.002). Randomization to either CR diet was associated with significant improvements in emotional well-being/depression scores relative to control, with an average 8-week increase of 1.69 points (95% CI: 0.72, 2.66). CR diets are a safe/feasible way to achieve weight loss in people with MS and may be associated with improved emotional health.
对重度抑郁症的成年人(“微笑”试验)饮食改善的随机对照试验。
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发表时间: 2008-10-01
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