Effect of intermittent vs. daily calorie restriction on changes in weight and patient-reported outcomes in people with multiple sclerosis.
Effect of intermittent vs. daily calorie restriction on changes in weight and patient-reported outcomes in people with multiple sclerosis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.msard.2018.05.002
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发表时间:
2018-07
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Mowry EM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fitzgerald KC;Vizthum D;Henry-Barron B;Schweitzer A;Cassard SD;Kossoff E;Hartman AL;Kapogiannis D;Sullivan P;Baer DJ;Mattson MP;Appel LJ;Mowry EM
An intermittent fasting or calorie restriction diet has favorable effects in the mouse forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) and may provide additional anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective advantages beyond benefits obtained from weight loss alone. We conducted a pilot randomized controlled feeding study in 36 people with MS to assess safety and feasibility of different types of calorie restriction (CR) diets and assess their effects on weight and patient reported outcomes in people with MS. Patients were randomized to receive 1 of 3 diets for 8 weeks: daily CR diet (22% daily reduction in energy needs), intermittent CR diet (75% reduction in energy needs, 2 days/week; 0% reduction, 5 days/week), or a weight-stable diet (0% reduction in energy needs, 7 days/week). Of the 36 patients enrolled, 31 (86%) completed the trial; no significant adverse events occurred. Participants randomized to CR diets lost a median 3.4 kg (interquartile range [IQR]: −2.4, −4.0). Changes in weight did not differ significantly by type of CR diet, although participants randomized to daily CR tended to have greater weight loss (daily CR: −3.6 kg [IQR: −3.0, −4.1] vs. intermittent CR: −3.0 kg [IQR: −1.95, −4.1]; P=0.15). Adherence to study diets differed significantly between intermittent CR vs. daily CR, with lesser adherence observed for intermittent CR (P=0.002). Randomization to either CR diet was associated with significant improvements in emotional well-being/depression scores relative to control, with an average 8-week increase of 1.69 points (95% CI: 0.72, 2.66). CR diets are a safe/feasible way to achieve weight loss in people with MS and may be associated with improved emotional health.
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影响因子:
9.3
作者:
Jacka FN;O'Neil A;Opie R;Itsiopoulos C;Cotton S;Mohebbi M;Castle D;Dash S;Mihalopoulos C;Chatterton ML;Brazionis L;Dean OM;Hodge AM;Berk M
通讯作者:
Berk M
影响因子:
39
作者:
Trepanowski JF;Kroeger CM;Barnosky A;Klempel MC;Bhutani S;Hoddy KK;Gabel K;Freels S;Rigdon J;Rood J;Ravussin E;Varady KA
通讯作者:
Varady KA
影响因子:
16.6
作者:
Jangi S;Gandhi R;Cox LM;Li N;von Glehn F;Yan R;Patel B;Mazzola MA;Liu S;Glanz BL;Cook S;Tankou S;Stuart F;Melo K;Nejad P;Smith K;Topçuolu BD;Holden J;Kivisäkk P;Chitnis T;De Jager PL;Quintana FJ;Gerber GK;Bry L;Weiner HL
通讯作者:
Weiner HL
影响因子:
5.5
作者:
Piccio, Laura;Stark, Jennifer L.;Cross, Anne H.
通讯作者:
Cross, Anne H.
影响因子:
--
作者:
Hall, DM;Most, MM
通讯作者:
Most, MM