The moral organization of the professions: Bioethics in the United States and France.

The moral organization of the professions: Bioethics in the United States and France.
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DOI:
10.1177/0011392109104354
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发表时间:
2009-01-01
期刊:
Current sociology. La Sociologie contemporaine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Orfali K
Orfali K
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
De Vries R;Dingwall R;Orfali K

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生命伦理学是一个相对较新的奋进,作为一种话语出现在医学和科学的专业道德责任的考虑不同。我们使用“去中心化的比较方法”来考察生命伦理学的产生和发展如何在不同的社会和文化背景下发生变化。特别是,我们看看在美国和法国的生物伦理工作,探索这些不同的表现形式的运动走向外部监督的那些工作在医学和生命科学。对职业发展的这些不同过程的研究使我们能够解决两个重要问题。一个是职业化的途径是由偶然的文化和历史因素塑造的。另一个是生物伦理学职业的日益突出在多大程度上是生物伦理学家的职业愿望和/或对公共利益的关注的结果。
Bioethics is a relatively new endeavor, emerging as a discourse distinct from considerations of moral responsibility occurring within the professions of medicine and science. We use the ‘de-centered comparative method’ to examine how the emergence and development of bioethics varies across different social and cultural settings. In particular, we look at bioethical work in the United States and France, exploring these different manifestations of the movement toward external oversight of those working in medicine and the life sciences. The study of these varied processes of occupational development allows us to address two important issues. One is the way in which pathways of professionalisation are shaped by contingent cultural and historical factors. The other is the degree to which the increasing prominence of the bioethical occupation is the result of the professional desires of bioethicists and/or a concern for the public good.
DOI: 10.1086/222898
发表时间: 1961-01-01
影响因子: 4.4
作者:
BUCHER, R;STRAUSS, A
通讯作者: STRAUSS, A
DOI: 10.1080/08989620214683
发表时间: 2002-07-01
期刊: Accountability in research
影响因子: --
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通讯作者: Forsberg, Carl P
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发表时间: 1999-03-03
期刊: JAMA
影响因子: --
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通讯作者: Caplan, Arthur