Ischaemic heart disease mortality and years of work in trucking industry workers.

Ischaemic heart disease mortality and years of work in trucking industry workers.
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DOI:
10.1136/oemed-2011-100017
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发表时间:
2013-08
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Laden F
Laden F
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hart JE;Garshick E;Smith TJ;Davis ME;Laden F

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Evidence from general population based studies and occupational cohorts has identified air pollution from mobile sources as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In a cohort of US trucking industry workers, with regular exposure to vehicle exhaust, we previously observed elevated standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) for ischemic heart disease compared to members of the general US population. Therefore, we examined the association of increasing years of work in jobs with vehicle exhaust exposure and ischemic heart disease mortality within the cohort. We calculated years of work in eight job groups for 30,758 workers using work records from four nationwide companies. Proportional hazard regression was used to examine relationships between ischemic heart disease mortality 1985–2000 and employment duration in each job group. Hazard ratios for at least one year of work in each job were elevated for dockworkers, long-haul drivers, pick-up and delivery drivers, combination workers, hostlers, and shop workers. There was a suggestion of an increased risk of IHD mortality with increasing years of work as a long-haul driver, pick-up and delivery driver, combination worker, and dockworker. These results suggest an elevated risk of ischemic heart disease mortality in workers with a previous history of regular exposure to vehicle exhaust.
DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.10.021
发表时间: 2010-02-01
影响因子: 3.8
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Campen, Matthew J.;Lund, Amie K.;McDonald, Jacob D.
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DOI: 10.1289/ehp.11293
发表时间: 2008-10
影响因子: 10.4
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通讯作者: AXELSON, O