Peripheral complement interactions with amyloid β peptide in Alzheimer's disease: 2. Relationship to amyloid β immunotherapy.

Peripheral complement interactions with amyloid β peptide in Alzheimer's disease: 2. Relationship to amyloid β immunotherapy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jalz.2017.04.015
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发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rogers J
Rogers J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Crane A;Brubaker WD;Johansson JU;Trigunaite A;Ceballos J;Bradt B;Glavis-Bloom C;Wallace TL;Tenner AJ;Rogers J

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Our previous studies have shown that amyloid β peptide (Aβ) is subject to complement-mediated clearance from the peripheral circulation, and that this mechanism is deficient in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The mechanism should be enhanced by Aβ antibodies, which form immune complexes (ICs) with Aβ, and therefore may be relevant to current Aβ immunotherapy approaches. Multidisciplinary methods were employed to demonstrate enhanced complement-mediated capture of Aβ ICs compared to Aβ alone in both erythrocytes and THP1-derived macrophages. Aβ antibodies dramatically increased complement activation and opsonization of Aβ, followed by commensurately-enhanced Aβ capture by human erythrocytes and macrophages. These in vitro findings were consistent with enhanced peripheral clearance of intravenously-administered Aβ ICs in non-human primates. Together with our previous results showing significant AD deficits in peripheral Aβ clearance, the present findings strongly suggest that peripheral mechanisms should not be ignored as contributors to the effects of Aβ immunotherapy.
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