Inhibition in developmental disorders: A comparison of inhibition profiles between children with autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and comorbid symptom presentation.
Inhibition in developmental disorders: A comparison of inhibition profiles between children with autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and comorbid symptom presentation.
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DOI：
10.1177/1362361320955107
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发表时间：
2021-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Faja S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cremone-Caira A;Trier K;Sanchez V;Kohn B;Gilbert R;Faja S
30%至80%的自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）儿童也有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的症状。许多患有ASD和ADHD的儿童在进行目标导向行为时遇到困难，特别是在抑制反应方面。本研究的目的是更好地了解ASD，ADHD，ASD+ADHD儿童和典型发育（TD）儿童的不同抑制措施的相对优势和弱点。在这四个组的155名学龄儿童中测量了对分散注意力的信息的抑制、运动反应、反应速度和可能造成更大损失的选择。结果表明，对于ASD+ADHD儿童，抑制在评估的不同结果中各不相同。与TD儿童相比，ASD+ADHD儿童表现出更大的抑制行为反应的困难。相反，ASD+ADHD儿童与ASD或ADHD儿童之间对分散注意力信息的抑制和反应速度的策略性减慢不同。避免潜在损失在四组之间没有显著差异。在ASD+ADHD组中显示的独特的抑制能力模式表明，在有针对性的干预中需要特别考虑。许多自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）儿童也有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的症状。患有ASD和ADHD的儿童通常会遇到抑制困难。这项研究的目标是了解ASD，ADHD，ASD+ADHD儿童的抑制，以及使用测量抑制几个方面的任务的典型发育（TD）儿童。结果表明，ASD+ADHD儿童比TD儿童更难抑制行为反应。ASD+ADHD儿童在对分散注意力信息的抑制和反应速度的策略性减慢方面也不同于ASD儿童和ADHD儿童。这四组人在避免潜在损失方面没有差异。ASD+ADHD儿童表现出独特的抑制挑战特征，表明他们可能受益于与其能力相匹配的针对性干预。
Thirty to 80% of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) also have symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Many children with ASD and ADHD experience difficulties carrying out goal directed behaviors, particularly when it comes to inhibiting responses. The aim of the current study was to better understand the relative strengths and weaknesses across different measures of inhibition in children with ASD, ADHD, ASD+ADHD, and children who are typically developing (TD). Inhibition of distracting information, motor responses, response speed, and selections with the potential for greater loss was measured in 155 school-aged children across these four groups. Results indicate that, for children with ASD+ADHD, inhibition varied across the different outcomes assessed. Relative to TD children, children with ASD+ADHD showed greater difficulty inhibiting behavioral responses. Conversely, inhibition of distracting information and strategic slowing of response speed differed between the children with ASD+ADHD and those with either ASD or ADHD. Avoidance of potential losses did not significantly differ between the four groups. The unique pattern of inhibition abilities shown in the ASD+ADHD group suggests the need for special consideration in the context of targeted intervention. Many children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) also have symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Children with ASD and ADHD often experience difficulties with inhibition. This study had the goal of understanding inhibition in children with ASD, ADHD, ASD+ADHD, and children who are typically developing (TD) using tasks that measured several aspects of inhibition. Results indicate that children with ASD+ADHD had greater difficulty inhibiting behavioral responses than TD children. Children with ASD+ADHD also differed from children with ASD and with ADHD in their inhibition of distracting information and strategic slowing of response speed. The four groups did not differ in their avoidance of potential losses. Children with ASD+ADHD exhibit a unique profile of inhibition challenges suggesting they may benefit from targeted intervention matched to their abilities.
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影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Christ, Shawn E.;Holt, Daniel D.;Green, Leonard
通讯作者：
Green, Leonard
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199709000-00013
发表时间：
1997-09-01
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Applegate, B;Lahey, BB;Shaffer, D
通讯作者：
Shaffer, D
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Christ, Shawn E.;Kester, Lindsay E.;Miles, Judith H.
通讯作者：
Miles, Judith H.
影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Cooper, Miriam;Martin, Joanna;Langley, Kate;Hamshere, Marian;Thapar, Anita
通讯作者：
Thapar, Anita
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Buehler, Eva;Bachmann, Christian;Kamp-Becker, Inge
通讯作者：
Kamp-Becker, Inge