Intracellular degradation of prohormone-chloramphenicol-acetyl-transferase chimeras in a pre-lysosomal compartment.
Intracellular degradation of prohormone-chloramphenicol-acetyl-transferase chimeras in a pre-lysosomal compartment.
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溶酶体前室中激素原-氯霉素-乙酰基转移酶嵌合体的细胞内降解。
DOI:
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb18466.x
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发表时间:
1993
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Shields,D
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Danoff,A;Mai,XP;Shields,D
Small peptide hormones (less than 50 amino acids) are synthesized as larger inactive precursors. Work from several laboratories, including our own, has implicated the propeptide of various precursors in mediating intracellular transport and targeting to secretory granules. We previously demonstrated that the proregion of prosomatostatin, one of the simplest peptide hormone precursors, when fused to α‐globin, enabled the globin polypeptide to be transported to the regulated secretory pathway. To identify sorting motifs in this propeptide, we have now constructed a chimera comprising the somatostatin signal peptide and proregion fused to chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) and a control protein consisting of the signal peptide fused to CAT, both of which were expressed in rat anterior‐pituitary GH3cells. Both molecules were translocated into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) efficiently and core‐glycosylated on the single cryptic N‐linked glycosylation site present in CAT. Surprisingly, the glycosylated propeptide‐CAT and signal without CAT were degraded intracellularly with half‐lives of 30 min and 90 min, respectively. Based on the kinetics of degradation, temperature sensitivity, and resistance to lysosomotrophic agents, we suggest that degradation occurred in the ER. Our data imply that the pro‐region is not ana prioriuniversal sorter, but only directs heterologous peptides to the secretory pathway when the passenger peptide assumes a secretion‐competent conformation.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1979
期刊:
The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
B. Scharschmidt;Keeffe Eb;N. Blankenship;Ockner Rk
通讯作者:
Ockner Rk
影响因子:
15.9
作者:
S. Erlinger
通讯作者:
S. Erlinger
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1967
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
T. Cronholm;J. Sjövall
通讯作者:
J. Sjövall
DOI:
10.1172/jci111257
发表时间:
1984-03
期刊:
The Journal of clinical investigation
影响因子:
--
作者:
Masayasu Inoue
通讯作者:
Masayasu Inoue
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1975
期刊:
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Boyer;D. Reno
通讯作者:
D. Reno