Periodontal status of current methamphetamine users.
Periodontal status of current methamphetamine users.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.adaj.2017.10.017
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发表时间：
2018-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Shetty V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Spolsky VW;Clague J;Murphy DA;Vitero S;Dye BA;Belin TR;Shetty V
甲基苯丙胺的使用与广泛的龋齿有关。本研究的目的是确定甲基苯丙胺使用者的方便样本中牙周病的患病率和严重程度。在这项横断面调查中，结合滚雪球抽样和街头外展技术招募了冰毒使用者。三名牙医接受过国家健康和营养调查中使用的口腔评估培训和校准，测量并记录了附着丧失、探诊深度和牙龈退缩。同时进行的访谈引出了与甲基苯丙胺使用相关的心理、物质使用、药物和饮食习惯。对 546 名成人完成了牙周评估。超过 69% 是吸烟者，超过 55% 是中度至高度甲基苯丙胺使用者。根据美国疾病控制与预防中心-美国牙周病学会的定义，吸烟者和中/高甲基苯丙胺使用者的牙周病患病率较高。参与者的主要特征是年龄超过 30 岁（平均 42.2 岁）并且患有重度和中度牙周炎。这是第一项系统地检查大量当前甲基苯丙胺使用者的牙周病的研究。在我们洛杉矶城市环境中，甲基苯丙胺使用者的破坏性牙周病患病率和严重程度极高。甲基苯丙胺的使用频率对牙周病的严重程度影响很小。
Methamphetamine use is associated with extensive dental caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in a convenience sample of methamphetamine-users. In this cross-sectional survey, methamphetamine-using individuals were recruited using a combination of snowball sampling and street outreach techniques. Three dentists, trained and calibrated to the oral assessments used in the National Health and Nutrition Survey, measured and recorded the Attachment Loss, Probing Depth and Gingival Recession. Concomitant interviews elicited psychological, substance use, medications, and dietary habits associated with methamphetamine use. Periodontal assessments were completed on 546 adults. Over 69% were cigarette smokers and over 55% were medium-to-high methamphetamine-users. Classifying prevalence by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-American Academy of Periodontology definitions, cigarette smokers and medium/high methamphetamine-users had a high prevalence of periodontal disease. The defining features of the participants was being older than 30 years (average 42.2 years) and the presence of severe and moderate periodontitis. This is the first study to systematically examine periodontal disease in a large population of current methamphetamine-users. Methamphetamine-users in our Los Angeles urban setting had an extremely high prevalence and severity of destructive periodontal disease. The frequency of methamphetamine use had a minimal impact on the severity of periodontal disease.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0528.1996.tb00826.x
发表时间：
1996-04-01
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Molendijk, B;TerHorst, G;Mulder, J
通讯作者：
Mulder, J
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Murphy DA;Harrell L;Fintzy R;Vitero S;Gutierrez A;Shetty V
通讯作者：
Shetty V
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Eke, P. I.;Thornton-Evans, G. O.;Dye, B. A.
通讯作者：
Dye, B. A.
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Kowalchuk, Alicia Ann;Gonzalez, Sandra J.;Zoorob, Roger J.
通讯作者：
Zoorob, Roger J.
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Dye, Bruce A.;Harrell, Lauren;Shetty, Vivek
通讯作者：
Shetty, Vivek