How glycan metabolism shapes the human gut microbiota.
How glycan metabolism shapes the human gut microbiota.
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聚糖代谢如何塑造人类肠道微生物群。
DOI:
10.1038/nrmicro2746
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发表时间:
2012-04-11
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Symbiotic microorganisms that reside in the human intestine are adept at foraging glycans and polysaccharides, including those in dietary plants (starch, hemicellulose, pectin), animal-derived cartilage and tissue (glycosaminoglycans and N-linked glycans), and endogenous glycans from host mucus (O-linked glycans). Fluctuations in the abundance of dietary and endogenous glycans, combined with the immense chemical variation among these molecules, create a dynamic and heterogeneous environment in which gut microorganisms proliferate. In this review, we describe how glycans shape the composition of the gut microbiota over various lengths of time, the mechanisms by which individual microorganisms degrade these glycans, and potential opportunities to intentionally influence this ecosystem for better health and nutrition.
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影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Arumugam, Manimozhiyan;Raes, Jeroen;Pelletier, Eric;Le Paslier, Denis;Yamada, Takuji;Mende, Daniel R.;Fernandes, Gabriel R.;Tap, Julien;Bruls, Thomas;Batto, Jean-Michel;Bertalan, Marcelo;Borruel, Natalia;Casellas, Francesc;Fernandez, Leyden;Gautier, Laurent;Hansen, Torben;Hattori, Masahira;Hayashi, Tetsuya;Kleerebezem, Michiel;Kurokawa, Ken;Leclerc, Marion;Levenez, Florence;Manichanh, Chaysavanh;Nielsen, H. Bjorn;Nielsen, Trine;Pons, Nicolas;Poulain, Julie;Qin, Junjie;Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas;Tims, Sebastian;Torrents, David;Ugarte, Edgardo;Zoetendal, Erwin G.;Wang, Jun;Guarner, Francisco;Pedersen, Oluf;de Vos, Willem M.;Brunak, Soren;Dore, Joel;Weissenbach, Jean;Ehrlich, S. Dusko;Bork, Peer
通讯作者:
Bork, Peer
影响因子:
5.1
作者:
Bauer, Margarete;Kube, Michael;Gloeckner, Frank Oliver
通讯作者:
Gloeckner, Frank Oliver
影响因子:
4.4
作者:
Favier, CF;Vaughan, EE;Akkermans, ADL
通讯作者:
Akkermans, ADL
影响因子:
3.6
作者:
Duncan, SH;Holtrop, G;Flint, HJ
通讯作者:
Flint, HJ
DOI:
10.1126/science.1206025
发表时间:
2011-07-01
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Faith JJ;McNulty NP;Rey FE;Gordon JI
通讯作者:
Gordon JI