A systematic review and meta-analysis of adolescent nutrition in Ethiopia: Transforming adolescent lives through nutrition (TALENT) initiative.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of adolescent nutrition in Ethiopia: Transforming adolescent lives through nutrition (TALENT) initiative.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0280784
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Fall, Caroline
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abera, Mubarek;Workicho, Abdulhalik;Berhane, Melkamu;Hiko, Desta;Ali, Rahma;Zinab, Beakal;Haileamlak, Abraham;Fall, Caroline
埃塞俄比亚在过去二十年中经历了快速的经济增长，这可能会影响年轻人的饮食和营养。这项工作系统地审查了埃塞俄比亚青少年营养的初步研究，为未来的干预措施提供信息，以指导该年龄组的政策和计划。自2000年以来，使用三步搜索策略，以英语对埃塞俄比亚青少年营养不良的流行率和干预措施的已发表研究的电子数据库进行了系统搜索。使用乔安娜·布里奇研究所（JBI）检查表检查结果的质量，并将其综合并作为叙述性描述呈现。共审查了76篇文章和两项国家调查。这些报告记录了人体测量学、微量营养素状况、饮食多样性、粮食不安全和饮食习惯方面的营养状况。在荟萃分析中，发育迟缓、消瘦和超重/肥胖的合并患病率分别为22.4%（95% CI：18.9，25.9）、17.7%（95% CI：14.6，20.8）和10.6%（7.9，13.3）。营养不良的发生率在发育迟缓方面为4%至54%，在消瘦方面为5%至29%。超重/肥胖范围为1%至17%。男孩和农村青少年发育迟缓和消瘦的发生率较高，而女孩和城市青少年超重/肥胖的发生率较高。贫血患病率为9%~ 33%。大约40%-52%的青少年有碘缺乏症和甲状腺肿的相关风险。常见的微量营养素缺乏症是维生素D（42%）、锌（38%）、叶酸（15%）和维生素A（6.3%）。埃塞俄比亚的青少年人口面临着多种微量营养素缺乏症和营养不良的双重负担，尽管营养不足是主要问题。营养问题的严重程度因性别和环境而异。需要采取与具体情况相关的干预措施，以有效改善埃塞俄比亚青少年的营养和健康。
Ethiopia has undergone rapid economic growth over the last two decades that could influence the diets and nutrition of young people. This work systematically reviewed primary studies on adolescent nutrition from Ethiopia, to inform future interventions to guide policies and programs for this age group. A systematic search of electronic databases for published studies on the prevalence of and interventions for adolescent malnutrition in Ethiopia in the English language since the year 2000 was performed using a three-step search strategy. The results were checked for quality using the Joanna Bridge Institute (JBI) checklist, and synthesized and presented as a narrative description. Seventy six articles and two national surveys were reviewed. These documented nutritional status in terms of anthropometry, micronutrient status, dietary diversity, food-insecurity, and eating habits. In the meta-analysis the pooled prevalence of stunting, thinness and overweight/obesity was 22.4% (95% CI: 18.9, 25.9), 17.7% (95% CI: 14.6, 20.8) and 10.6% (7.9, 13.3), respectively. The prevalence of undernutrition ranged from 4% to 54% for stunting and from 5% to 29% for thinness. Overweight/obesity ranged from 1% to 17%. Prevalence of stunting and thinness were higher in boys and rural adolescents, whereas overweight/obesity was higher in girls and urban adolescents. The prevalence of anemia ranged from 9% to 33%. Approximately 40%-52% of adolescents have iodine deficiency and associated risk of goiter. Frequent micronutrient deficiencies are vitamin D (42%), zinc (38%), folate (15%), and vitamin A (6.3%). The adolescent population in Ethiopia is facing multiple micronutrient deficiencies and a double-burden of malnutrition, although undernutrition is predominant. The magnitude of nutritional problems varies by gender and setting. Context-relevant interventions are required to effectively improve the nutrition and health of adolescents in Ethiopia.
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DOI：
10.2147/ahmt.s349189
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
Adolescent health, medicine and therapeutics
影响因子：
--
作者：
Belay M;Oumer A;Abdureshid N;Ale A
通讯作者：
Ale A
DOI：
10.1186/s13690-015-0084-x
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique
影响因子：
--
作者：
Alelign T;Degarege A;Erko B
通讯作者：
Erko B
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Alemu TG;Muhye AB;Ayele AD
通讯作者：
Ayele AD
DOI：
10.2147/dmso.s262480
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy
影响因子：
--
作者：
Andargie M;Gebremariam K;Hailu T;Addisu A;Zereabruk K
通讯作者：
Zereabruk K
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Belachew, Tefera;Lindstrom, David;Kolsteren, Patrick
通讯作者：
Kolsteren, Patrick