Body image and eating behavior in adolescent girls.
Body image and eating behavior in adolescent girls.
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青春期女孩的身体形象和饮食行为。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. C. Moore
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. C. Moore
为了确定青春期女孩对体重、体型、饮食和体重控制的态度，对854名12至23岁的青春期女孩和年轻女性进行了匿名问卷调查。总的来说，67%的人不满意自己的体重，54%的人不满意自己的体型。对体重和体形的不满意程度随体重的增加而增加，而随年龄的增加而增加。暴食发生率为30.4%，体重控制行为，如节食、禁食、呕吐、使用兴奋剂、泻药和利尿剂分别为38.2%、30.7%、8.5%、9.5%、3.3%和6.2%，随体重增加呈正相关变化。在那些认为自己超重的青春期女孩中，有36%的人希望进行不适当的减肥，而在那些希望减肥过度的女孩中，有61%的人表现出更普遍的体重控制行为，并且不太可能相信自己有饮食问题。对体重和体型的不满，以及节食、暴饮暴食、禁食和呕吐等饮食行为，在青春期女孩中很常见，她们中的许多人试图控制体重，却没有准确的认识什么是正常的。
To determine attitudes toward body weight and shape and eating and weight control practices among adolescent girls, an anonymous questionnaire was administered to 854 adolescent girls and young women aged 12 through 23 years who were seen in a military adolescent outpatient clinic. Overall, 67% were dissatisfied with their weight, and 54% were dissatisfied with their body shape. Dissatisfaction with weight and shape varied positively with increasing body weight but not with increasing age. Binge eating had occurred in 30.4%, and weight control behavior, such as dieting, fasting, vomiting, and stimulant, laxative, and diuretic use, had occurred in 38.2%, 30.7%, 8.5%, 9.5%, 3.3%, and 6.2%, respectively, varying positively with increasing weight. Thirty-six percent of those adolescent girls who saw themselves as overweight desired an inappropriate weight loss, and 61% of these, who desired an excessive loss, exhibited an increased prevalence of weight control behaviors and were less likely to believe that they had an eating problem. Dissatisfaction with body weight and shape, and eating behaviors, such as dieting, binge eating, fasting, and vomiting, are common in adolescent girls, many of whom are attempting weight control without an accurate perception of what is normal.
男性大学运动员的身体成分、体型估计和饮食态度。
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Enns,MP;Drewnowski,A;Grinker,JA
通讯作者：
Grinker,JA
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
FRANZOI, SL;SHIELDS, SA
通讯作者：
SHIELDS, SA
青少年自我催吐以及使用泻药和利尿剂。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association
影响因子：
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作者：
Killen,JD;Taylor,CB;Telch,MJ;Saylor,KE;Maron,DJ;Robinson,TN
通讯作者：
Robinson,TN