Early leaving and the NEET agenda across the UK

Early leaving and the NEET agenda across the UK
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提前离开和英国各地的 NEET 议程

DOI:
10.1080/13639080.2021.1983525
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Maguire S
Maguire S
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maguire S

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虽然打击“早退”(EL)的措施在国际上被广泛采用,作为遏制年轻人经济和社会排斥率的一种手段,但这个词本身在英国并没有被广泛使用。这并不是说,衡量和减少在达到最低年龄和/或资格标准之前辍学(或培训)的年轻人的数量不重要。相反,重点仍然是最大限度地提高学习参与率和降低啃老族(而不是教育、就业或培训)比率。根据最近在英国进行的一项政策审查,本文研究了英国四个国家(英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰)在以下方面存在的差异:义务教育年龄要求;捕获和衡量被定义为啃老族的年轻人的数量,至关重要的是,获得支持和干预的机会平等。这突显出,在政策和实践方面,英国的四个国家正日益走向不同的方向。这对英国所有年轻人群体都能获得的机会结构有着广泛的影响。
While measures to combat ‘Early Leaving’(EL) have been widely adopted internationally, as a means of curbing rates of economic and social exclusion among young people, the term itself is not widely utilised across the UK. That is not to say that measuring and reducing the number of young people who drop out of education (or training) before meeting minimum age and/or qualification standards is not important. Rather, the emphasis has remained on maximising participation in learning and reducing NEET (not in education, employment or training) rates.Drawing on a recent policy review which was conducted in the UK, this article examines variations which exist between the four UK nations (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) in terms of: compulsory education age requirements; capturing and measuring the number of young people who are defined as NEET and crucially, equality of access to support and intervention. It highlights that the four UK nations are increasingly pulling in different directions in terms of policy and practice. This has widespread implications for the opportunity structures that are available to all groups of young people across the UK.
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