Early math and reading achievement are associated with the error positivity.

Early math and reading achievement are associated with the error positivity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.dcn.2016.09.002
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发表时间:
2016-12
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Gehring, William J.
Gehring, William J.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim, Matthew H.;Grammer, Jennie K.;Marulis, Loren M.;Carrasco, Melisa;Morrison, Frederick J.;Gehring, William J.

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执行功能(EF)和动机与学业成绩和错误相关事件相关。本研究探讨了早期学习技能是否能预测错误相关负性(ERN)和错误正性(Pe)的变异性。113名三到七岁的孩子在进行/不进行任务时的数据显示,较强的早期阅读和数学能力预示着较大的体育课。更仔细的研究发现,这种关系对于表现在或接近年级水平的儿童来说是二次且显著的,但对于成绩高于平均水平的儿童来说并不显著。早期的学者并没有预测到ERN。这些发现表明,体育--它反映了个体在动机过程和注意力上的差异--可能与早期的学习成绩有关。
Executive functioning (EF) and motivation are associated with academic achievement and error-related ERPs. The present study explores whether early academic skills predict variability in the error-related negativity (ERN) and error positivity (Pe). Data from 113 three- to seven-year-old children in a Go/No-Go task revealed that stronger early reading and math skills predicted a larger Pe. Closer examination revealed that this relation was quadratic and significant for children performing at or near grade level, but not significant for above-average achievers. Early academics did not predict the ERN. These findings suggest that the Pe – which reflects individual differences in motivational processes as well as attention – may be associated with early academic achievement.
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发表时间: 2010-01-01
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