A developmental perspective on executive function.

A developmental perspective on executive function.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01499.x
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发表时间:
2010-11
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Miller PH
Miller PH
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Best JR;Miller PH

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这篇综述文章探讨了儿童和青少年执行功能(EF)发展观构建中的理论和方法问题。不像大多数EF的评论,它侧重于学龄前儿童,这篇评论侧重于研究,包括大的年龄范围。它概述了EF抑制,工作记忆和转移的基本组成部分的发展。认知和神经生理学评估表明,虽然EF出现在生命的最初几年,但它在整个童年和青春期继续显着加强。各组成部分在其发展轨迹上略有不同。该论文将研究结果与长期存在的发展问题联系起来(例如,发展序列、轨迹和过程),并建议进行必要的研究,以构建一个涵盖幼儿期至青春期的发展框架。
This review paper examines theoretical and methodological issues in the construction of a developmental perspective on executive function (EF) in childhood and adolescence. Unlike most reviews of EF, which focus on preschoolers, this review focuses on studies that include large age ranges. It outlines the development of the foundational components of EF—inhibition, working memory, and shifting. Cognitive and neurophysiological assessments show that although EF emerges during the first few years of life, it continues to strengthen significantly throughout childhood and adolescence. The components vary somewhat in their developmental trajectories. The paper relates the findings to longstanding issues of development (e.g., developmental sequences, trajectories, and processes) and suggests research needed for constructing a developmental framework encompassing early childhood through adolescence.
5岁以后的执行功能:变化和相关。
DOI: 10.1016/j.dr.2009.05.002
发表时间: 2009-09-01
影响因子: 6.6
作者:
Best, John R.;Miller, Patricia H.;Jones, Lara L.
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