Social-ecological network analysis for sustainability sciences: a systematic review and innovative research agenda for the future.

Social-ecological network analysis for sustainability sciences: a systematic review and innovative research agenda for the future.
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DOI:
10.1088/1748-9326/ab2619
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发表时间:
2019-08-23
期刊:
Environmental research letters : ERL [Web site]
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pittman J
Pittman J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sayles JS;Mancilla Garcia M;Hamilton M;Alexander SM;Baggio JA;Fischer AP;Ingold K;Meredith GR;Pittman J

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社会生态网络(SEN)的概念和工具越来越多地应用于人类-环境和可持续发展科学。我们对这个萌芽中的研究领域进行评估,以进一步展示SEN分析在复杂的人类环境环境中的优势,确定SEN与更广泛的人类环境研究之间的未来协同效应,并就何时使用不同类型的SEN方法和模型提供指导。我们沿着一个频谱来描述SEN研究,该频谱规定了系统组件和动力学的显式网络表示的程度。然后,我们系统地回顾这一光谱的一端,我们称之为“完全表达的特殊教育需求”研究,它具体地模拟独特的社会和生态单位和关系。结果显示,更注重方法的进步和应用的目的。虽然已经有了一些理论的开发和测试,但这仍然是未来工作的一个领域,并将有助于将SENS发展为一个独特的研究领域,而不仅仅是一种方法。作者研究了不同的系统,同时主要关注社会生态适应问题,以及分散的其他主题。然而,参与人类环境研究的其他核心问题的潜力很大。分析多个社会、环境和耦合过程的同时影响,随时间变化,并将网络结构与结果联系起来,也是未来发展的领域。这篇综述提供了对(完全阐明的)SEN研究的全面评估,这是帮助学者开发可比较的案例和填补研究空白的必要步骤。
Social-ecological network (SEN) concepts and tools are increasingly used in human-environment and sustainability sciences. We take stock of this budding research area to further show the strength of SEN analysis for complex human-environment settings, identify future synergies between SEN and wider human-environment research, and provide guidance about when to use different kinds of SEN approaches and models. We characterize SEN research along a spectrum specifying the degree of explicit network representation of system components and dynamics. We then systematically review one end of this spectrum, what we term “fully articulated SEN” studies, which specifically model unique social and ecological units and relationships. Results show more focus on methodological advancement and applied ends. While there has been some development and testing of theories, this remains an area for future work and would help develop SENs as a unique field of research, not just a method. Authors have studied diverse systems, while mainly focused on the problem of social-ecological fit alongside a scattering of other topics. There is strong potential, however, to engage other issues central to human-environment studies. Analyzing the simultaneous effects of multiple social, environmental, and coupled processes, change over time, and linking network structures to outcomes are also areas for future advancement. This review provides a comprehensive assessment of (fully articulated) SEN research, a necessary step that can help scholars develop comparable cases and fill research gaps.
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