The global pattern of urbanization and economic growth: evidence from the last three decades.

The global pattern of urbanization and economic growth: evidence from the last three decades.
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全球城市化和经济增长格局:过去三年的证据

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0103799
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Zhang W
Zhang W
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen M;Zhang H;Liu W;Zhang W

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城市化与经济增长之间的关系一直令人困惑。在本文中,我们确定了全球变化的模式和城市化和经济增长的相关性,使用横截面,面板估计和地理信息系统(GIS)的方法。分析是在全球地理范围内进行的,而研究的时间跨度为过去30年。数据显示,在这三十年中,城市化水平发生了巨大变化。截面数据和面板数据的实证结果支持城市化水平与人均国内生产总值之间密切联系的一般概念。然而,我们也提出了重要的证据表明,在全球范围内,城市化速度和经济增长率之间没有相关性。因此,我们得出结论,一个特定的国家不能从加速城市化中获得预期的经济效益,特别是如果它采取政府主导的城市化形式。此外,只有考虑到所有方面,我们才能充分评估城市化进程。
The relationship between urbanization and economic growth has been perplexing. In this paper, we identify the pattern of global change and the correlation of urbanization and economic growth, using cross-sectional, panel estimation and geographic information systems (GIS) methods. The analysis has been carried out on a global geographical scale, while the timescale of the study spans the last 30 years. The data shows that urbanization levels have changed substantially during these three decades. Empirical findings from cross-sectional data and panel data support the general notion of close links between urbanization levels and GDP per capita. However, we also present significant evidence that there is no correlation between urbanization speed and economic growth rate at the global level. Hence, we conclude that a given country cannot obtain the expected economic benefits from accelerated urbanization, especially if it takes the form of government-led urbanization. In addition, only when all facets are taken into consideration can we fully assess the urbanization process.
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