Directed evolution in mammalian cells.

Directed evolution in mammalian cells.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41592-021-01090-x
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发表时间:
2021-04
期刊:
影响因子:
48
通讯作者:
Shoulders MD
Shoulders MD
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hendel SJ;Shoulders MD

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定向进化实验通常使用体外系统、细菌或酵母进行,即使目标是探测或调节哺乳动物生物学。在与预期的哺乳动物环境不匹配的系统中进行定向进化严重限制了可以进化的目标的范围和功能。我们回顾了现在可以使用哺乳动物细胞本身作为定向进化环境的新平台,并概述了这种方法的前沿挑战和高影响力目标。这个观点描述了在哺乳动物细胞中实现强大的定向进化的进展。这些方法有望改善新一代工具的开发,以探测或调节哺乳动物生物学。
Directed evolution experiments are typically carried out using in vitro systems, bacteria, or yeast—even when the goal is to probe or modulate mammalian biology. Performing directed evolution in systems that do not match the intended mammalian environment severely constrains the scope and functionality of targets that can be evolved. We review new platforms that are now making it possible to use the mammalian cell itself as the setting for directed evolution, and present an overview of frontier challenges and high-impact targets for this approach. This Perspective describes advances that have enabled robust directed evolution in mammalian cells. These approaches are poised to improve the development of new generations of tools to probe or modulate mammalian biology.
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