Perspective on human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes in heart disease modeling and repair.

Perspective on human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes in heart disease modeling and repair.
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人类多能干细胞来源的心肌细胞在心脏病建模和修复中的前景

DOI:
10.1002/sctm.19-0340
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发表时间:
2020-10
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Yang HT
Yang HT
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li Q;Wang J;Wu Q;Cao N;Yang HT

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心脏病(HD)是全球发病率和死亡率的主要原因。尽管取得了显着的临床进展,目前的治疗不能恢复失去的心肌,和基因型的相关性,许多HD的表型是很差的建模。在过去的二十年中,随着人类多能干细胞(hPSC)生物学和技术的快速发展,允许从个体患者中有效制备心肌细胞,已经做出了巨大的努力,将hPSC衍生的心肌细胞用于临床前和临床心脏治疗以及HD机制的解剖,以开发用于疾病预测和治疗的新方法。然而,其应用受到若干障碍的阻碍。在这里,我们讨论了最新的进展,仍然存在的挑战,以及推进这一领域的潜在解决方案。
Heart diseases (HDs) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite remarkable clinical progress made, current therapies cannot restore the lost myocardium, and the correlation of genotype to phenotype of many HDs is poorly modeled. In the past two decades, with the rapid developments of human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) biology and technology that allow the efficient preparation of cardiomyocytes from individual patients, tremendous efforts have been made for using hPSC‐derived cardiomyocytes in preclinical and clinical cardiac therapy as well as in dissection of HD mechanisms to develop new methods for disease prediction and treatment. However, their applications have been hampered by several obstacles. Here, we discuss recent advances, remaining challenges, and the potential solutions to advance this field.
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发表时间: 2015-01-01
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