The Role of Risk Perception in Flu Vaccine Behavior among African-American and White Adults in the United States.
The Role of Risk Perception in Flu Vaccine Behavior among African-American and White Adults in the United States.
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DOI：
10.1111/risa.12790
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发表时间：
2017-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Quinn SC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Freimuth VS;Jamison A;Hancock G;Musa D;Hilyard K;Quinn SC
美国成年人的季节性流感疫苗接种率较低，非洲裔和白人之间存在显着差异。风险认知是疫苗行为的重要预测因素，但对这一结构的研究存在缺陷。这项研究解决了关键的研究问题，以了解非洲裔美国人和白人美国人在风险认知在流感疫苗行为中的作用方面的差异：1.风险认知的维度是什么？两个种族之间有什么不同？ 2. 白人和非裔美国人的风险认知是否不同？社会人口特征与每个群体的风险有何关系？ 3. 非裔美国人和白人的风险感知与流感疫苗行为之间有什么关系？该样本取自 GfK 的知识小组，包括 838 名白人和 819 名非裔美国人。该调查工具是根据定性研究开发的。风险感知的测量包括疾病风险和疫苗副作用风险的认知和情感测量。该在线调查于 2015 年 3 月进行。结果显示了风险认知在两个种族群体的疫苗决策过程中的重要性。正如预期的那样，接种疫苗的人报告的疾病风险高于未接种疫苗的人。这项研究中没有单独考虑认知和情感因素，但发现了强有力的证据支持考虑疾病风险以及疫苗风险的重要性。风险感知预测行为的方式存在显着的种族差异。
Seasonal flu vaccination rates are low for US adults with significant disparities between African and White Americans. Risk perception is a significant predictor of vaccine behavior but the research on this construct has been flawed. This study addressed critical research questions to understand the differences between African and White Americans in the role of risk perception in flu vaccine behavior: 1. What is the dimensionality of risk perception and does it differ between the two races? 2. Were risk perceptions of White and African American populations different and how were sociodemographic characteristics related to risk for each group? 3. What is the relation between risk perception and flu vaccine behaviors for African Americans and Whites? The sample, drawn from GfK’s Knowledge Panel, consisted of 838 Whites and 819 African Americans. The survey instrument was developed from qualitative research. Measures of risk perception included cognitive and emotional measures of disease risk and risk of side effects from the vaccine. The online survey was conducted in March of 2015. Results showed the importance of risk perception in the vaccine decision-making process for both racial groups. As expected, those who got the vaccine reported higher disease risk than those who did not. Separate cognitive and emotional factors did not materialize in this study but strong evidence was found to support the importance of considering disease risk as well as risk of the vaccine. There were significant racial differences in the way risk perception predicted behavior.
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影响因子：
3.6
作者：
DiBonaventura, Marco daCosta;Chapman, Gretchen B.
通讯作者：
Chapman, Gretchen B.
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影响因子：
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5.5
作者：
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通讯作者：
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5.5
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Brown, Katrina F.;Kroll, J. Simon;Sevdalis, Nick
通讯作者：
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