Phase I clinical trial repurposing all-trans retinoic acid as a stromal targeting agent for pancreatic cancer.

Phase I clinical trial repurposing all-trans retinoic acid as a stromal targeting agent for pancreatic cancer.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-020-18636-w
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发表时间:
2020-09-24
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Propper DJ
Propper DJ
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kocher HM;Basu B;Froeling FEM;Sarker D;Slater S;Carlin D;deSouza NM;De Paepe KN;Goulart MR;Hughes C;Imrali A;Roberts R;Pawula M;Houghton R;Lawrence C;Yogeswaran Y;Mousa K;Coetzee C;Sasieni P;Prendergast A;Propper DJ

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临床前模型已经显示,用全反式维甲酸(ATRA)靶向胰腺星状细胞重新编程胰腺基质以抑制胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)生长。在此,在一项针对晚期不可切除PDAC患者(n = 27)的Ib期、剂量递增和扩展试验中,使用两步适应性连续再评估方法试验设计,将ATRA重新用作与吉西他滨-nab-紫杉醇化疗组合的基质靶向剂。最大耐受剂量(MTD)和推荐的2期剂量(RP 2D,主要结局)是FDA/EMEA批准的吉西他滨-nab-紫杉醇联合ATRA的剂量(45 mg/m2口服,第1-15天/周期)。剂量限制性毒性(DLT)为4级血小板减少症(n = 2)。次要结局显示对ATRA药代动力学无损害。RP 2D治疗的可评价人群的中位总生存期为11.7个月(95%CI 8.6-15.7 m,n = 15,局部晚期(2)和转移性(13))。探索性药效学研究,包括一个周期后弥散加权(DW)-MRI测量的表观弥散系数的变化,以及不同周期内周期特异性血清正五聚蛋白3水平的调节表明基质调节。基线基质特异性类维生素A转运蛋白(FABP 5,CRABP 2)表达可能是反应的预测。将ATRA重新用作吉西他滨-nab-紫杉醇的基质靶向药物是安全和可耐受的。将在一项针对局部晚期PDAC的II期随机对照试验中评价该联合用药。临床试验编号:EudraCT:2015-002662-23; NCT 03307148。试验缩写:STARPAC。已知全反式维甲酸(ATRA)可重新调节小鼠胰腺癌间质。在这里,作者在胰腺癌患者中进行了一项Ib期试验,表明ATRA联合化疗是晚期胰腺癌患者的一种安全的潜在治疗方法,并证明了基质调节作用。
Pre-clinical models have shown that targeting pancreatic stellate cells with all-trans-retinoic-acid (ATRA) reprograms pancreatic stroma to suppress pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) growth. Here, in a phase Ib, dose escalation and expansion, trial for patients with advanced, unresectable PDAC (n = 27), ATRA is re-purposed as a stromal-targeting agent in combination with gemcitabine-nab-paclitaxel chemotherapy using a two-step adaptive continual re-assessment method trial design. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D, primary outcome) is the FDA/EMEA approved dose of gemcitabine-nab-paclitaxel along-with ATRA (45 mg/m2 orally, days 1–15/cycle). Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) is grade 4 thrombocytopenia (n = 2). Secondary outcomes show no detriment to ATRA pharmacokinetics.. Median overall survival for RP2D treated evaluable population, is 11.7 months (95%CI 8.6–15.7 m, n = 15, locally advanced (2) and metastatic (13)). Exploratory pharmacodynamics studies including changes in diffusion-weighted (DW)-MRI measured apparent diffusion coefficient after one cycle, and, modulation of cycle-specific serum pentraxin 3 levels over various cycles indicate stromal modulation. Baseline stromal-specific retinoid transport protein (FABP5, CRABP2) expression may be predicitve of response. Re-purposing ATRA as a stromal-targeting agent with gemcitabine-nab-paclitaxel is safe and tolerable. This combination will be evaluated in a phase II randomized controlled trial for locally advanced PDAC. Clinical trial numbers: EudraCT: 2015-002662-23; NCT03307148. Trial acronym: STARPAC. All-trans retinoic acid - ATRA- is known to remodulate the stroma of pancreatic cancer in mice. Here, the authors carried out a Phase Ib trial in pancreatic patients and show that ATRA in combination with chemotherapy is a safe potential treatment for patients with advanced pancreatic cancer, and demonstrate a stromal modulatory effect.
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