Investigating factors related to ethical expectations and motivations among Chinese engineering students

Investigating factors related to ethical expectations and motivations among Chinese engineering students
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中国工科学生道德期望和动机相关因素的调查

DOI:
10.1080/03043797.2022.2066509
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
An, Longfei
An, Longfei
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clancy, Rockwell F.;Ge, Yan;An, Longfei

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工程伦理学的研究考察了教育对大多数来自怪异(西方教育、工业化、富裕、民主)文化的学生的伦理知识和推理的影响。然而,目前还不清楚来自奇怪样本的研究结果是否可以在不同文化之间转移。中国现在毕业和聘用的STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学)专业的学生比其他任何国家都多,尽管很少有工作对这些学生的伦理观点和教育进行审查。因此,本研究探讨了中国工科学生期望遇到的伦理问题的种类(期望),他们对伦理的重视程度(动机),以及他们与各种课外因素的关系,包括伦理影响的来源,伦理教育的性质和程度,以及伦理教育的有效性。来自上海两所中外教育机构的163名中国工程专业学生,中国完成了一项调查。结果表明,参与者最有可能面临与公平有关的伦理问题,伦理教育的感知有用性对伦理期望和动机都有预测作用,其次是遇到关心伦理的导师。道德教育的程度与道德期望有关,而与动机无关。讨论了这些发现的含义和未来工作的方向。
Research in engineering ethics has examined the effects of education on the ethical knowledge and reasoning of students from mostly WEIRD (Western educated industrialized rich democratic) cultures. However, it is unclear that findings from WEIRD samples are transferable across cultures. China now graduates and employs more STEM (science technology engineering mathematics) majors than any other country, although little work has examined the ethical perspectives and education of these students. Therefore, a study was conducted exploring the kinds of ethical issues Chinese engineering students expect to encounter (expectations), the importance they attach to being ethical (motivations), and their relations to various curricular and extra-curricular factors, including sources of ethical influence, nature and extent of ethics education, and perceived usefulness of ethics education. 163 Chinese engineering majors from two Chinese-foreign educational institutes in Shanghai, China completed a survey. Results indicate participants were most likely to expect to face ethical issues related to fairness, and that the perceived usefulness of ethics education was predictive of both ethical expectations and motivations, followed by encountering instructors who cared about ethics. The extent of ethics education was related to ethical expectations but not motivations. The implications of these findings and directions for future work are discussed.
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