Intergenerational Justice in Aging Societies: A Cross-National Comparison of 29 OECD Countries
Intergenerational Justice in Aging Societies: A Cross-National Comparison of 29 OECD Countries
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老龄化社会中的代际正义：29 个 OECD 国家的跨国比较
DOI：
10.2139/ssrn.2309278
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Vanhuysse
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Vanhuysse
我提出了代际正义指数（IJI）-一个简单的四维指标与贝塔斯曼基金会开发，以比较代际正义在实践中的29个经合组织成员国。分析单位是国家，IJI是一个宏观层面的快照，主要与政府活动而不是私人行为有关。可持续性是道德的起点：“足够和一样好”应该由每一代人留给下一代。国际联合行动的三个方面衡量给年轻一代和后代留下遗产负担的政策结果：（1）今天活着的所有几代人所造成的生态足迹;（2）以儿童贫困水平衡量的早期生活开始条件;（3）以每个儿童的公共债务水平衡量的当前年轻一代肩上的经济和财政负担。第四个IJI维度以一种新的方式衡量政策投入：（4）福利国家总体上对老年人的支出偏好。这四个方面，然后汇总成一个整体的IJI值，使用“利益的怀疑”的加权方法，尊重民主选举的政府（显示）的偏好。报告还讨论了政策选择，从显而易见的（幼儿投资）到激进的（儿童代理投票）。
I present the Intergenerational Justice Index (IJI) - a simple four-dimensional indicator developed with the Bertelsmann Stiftung in order to compare intergenerational justice in practice across 29 OECD member states. The unit of analysis is countries, and the IJI is a macro-level snapshot linked primarily to government activity rather than private behavior. Sustainability is the moral starting point: ‘enough and as good’ ought to be left by each generation to the next. Three of the IJI dimensions measure policy outcomes that leave legacy burdens towards younger and future generations: (1) the ecological footprint created by all generations alive today; (2) early-life starting conditions as measured by child poverty levels; and (3) the economic and fiscal burdens on the shoulders of currently young generations as measured by public debt levels per child. The fourth IJI dimension measures policy inputs in the form of a new measure of (4) welfare states’ overall pro-elderly spending bias. These four dimensions are then aggregated into an overall IJI value, using a ‘benefit-of-the-doubt’ weighting method to respect the (revealed) preferences of democratically elected governments. The report also discusses policy options, ranging from the obvious (early childhood investment) to the radical (proxy votes for children).
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Doyle, Orla;Harmon, Colm P.;Heckman, James J.;Tremblay, Richard E.
通讯作者：
Tremblay, Richard E.