Decomposability and mental representation of French verbs.
Decomposability and mental representation of French verbs.
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DOI：
10.3389/fnhum.2015.00004
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Meunier FE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Estivalet GL;Meunier FE
在法语中，不考虑词干的规则性，屈折动词后缀是非常规则和聚合的。考虑到法语动词系统的复杂性，我们认为，所有的法语动词是多形的形式，在视觉识别过程中分解独立的干规则。我们进行了一个行为实验，在这个实验中，我们操纵了口头屈折形式的表面和累积频率，并要求参与者执行视觉词汇决策任务。我们测试了四种类型的动词与他们的干变体：a。fully regular（parler“to speak，”[parl-]）; B. e/E动词与正字法标记（repéter“to repeat，”[répét-] and [répèt-]）; c.音系变化o/O动词没有正字法标记（ad“崇拜”，[ador-]和[adOr-]）;和d. [2019 - 04 - 19 00：00][2019 - 01：00][2019 - 01：00]对于每种类型的动词，我们对比了四个条件，高和低表面频率的形式和高和低累积频率的形式。我们的研究结果显示，完全规则和特质动词的累积频率效应显著，表明特质动词（如[boi-]和[buv-]）中的不同词干在心理词汇中具有不同的表征。对于音变动词，我们发现只有在同时考虑两种形式的词干（[répét-]和[répèt-]）时才有显著的累积频率效应，这表明它们共享一个抽象的和特定的语音表征。我们的研究结果还显示，所有类型的动词，这可能反映了干词汇表征与后缀的功能信息的重组显着的表面频率效应。总体而言，这些结果表明，在法国的所有屈折动词形式分解视觉识别过程中，这一过程可能是由于法语屈折动词后缀。
In French, regardless of stem regularity, inflectional verbal suffixes are extremely regular and paradigmatic. Considering the complexity of the French verbal system, we argue that all French verbs are polymorphemic forms that are decomposed during visual recognition independently of their stem regularity. We conducted a behavioral experiment in which we manipulated the surface and cumulative frequencies of verbal inflected forms and asked participants to perform a visual lexical decision task. We tested four types of verbs with respect to their stem variants: a. fully regular (parler “to speak,” [parl-]); b. phonological change e/E verbs with orthographic markers (répéter “to repeat,” [répét-] and [répèt-]); c. phonological change o/O verbs without orthographic markers (adorer “to adore,” [ador-] and [adOr-]); and d. idiosyncratic (boire “to drink,” [boi-] and [buv-]). For each type of verb, we contrasted four conditions, forms with high and low surface frequencies and forms with high and low cumulative frequencies. Our results showed a significant cumulative frequency effect for the fully regular and idiosyncratic verbs, indicating that different stems within idiosyncratic verbs (such as [boi-] and [buv-]) have distinct representations in the mental lexicon as different fully regular verbs. For the phonological change verbs, we found a significant cumulative frequency effect only when considering the two forms of the stem together ([répét-] and [répèt-]), suggesting that they share a single abstract and under specified phonological representation. Our results also revealed a significant surface frequency effect for all types of verbs, which may reflect the recombination of the stem lexical representation with the functional information of the suffixes. Overall, these results indicate that all inflected verbal forms in French are decomposed during visual recognition and that this process could be due to the regularities of the French inflectional verbal suffixes.
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DOI：
10.1080/14640748708401785
发表时间：
1987-05-01
期刊：
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY SECTION A-HUMAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
FORSTER, KI;DAVIS, C;CARTER, R
通讯作者：
CARTER, R
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Cole, P;Segui, J;Taft, M
通讯作者：
Taft, M
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
COLE, P;BEAUVILLAIN, C;SEGUI, J
通讯作者：
SEGUI, J
DOI：
10.1080/01690969508407111
发表时间：
1995-10-01
期刊：
LANGUAGE AND COGNITIVE PROCESSES
影响因子：
--
作者：
BYBEE, J
通讯作者：
BYBEE, J
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Baayen, R. Harald;Milin, Petar;Marelli, Marco
通讯作者：
Marelli, Marco