The Price of Playing Through Pain: The Link Between Physical and Behavioral Health in Former NFL Athletes.

The Price of Playing Through Pain: The Link Between Physical and Behavioral Health in Former NFL Athletes.
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DOI:
10.1177/1557988320975541
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发表时间:
2020-11
期刊:
American journal of men's health
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jackson JS
Jackson JS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bush E;Cupery T;Turner RW 2nd;Sonnega A;Weir D;Whitfield KE;Jackson JS

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在过去的十年中,媒体已经引起了人们对在美国国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)打球的一些健康后果的关注,包括运动员在比赛期间积累的磨损和受伤如何影响他们的身体,情绪和行为健康。通过对前NFL运动员的横断面电话调查的二次分析,本研究估计了逻辑回归模型,以评估几种形式的身体疼痛和愤怒攻击之间的关系,控制酗酒,抑郁症的迹象,功能限制,NFL职业生涯持续时间,宗教服务出席率和人口统计学特征(年龄,婚姻状况,种族,教育,收入和财富)。分析样本包括1030名前NFL球员。颈部疼痛、下背部疼痛、头痛/偏头痛以及疼痛部位的数量与愤怒发作呈正相关。关节疼痛和愤怒发作之间没有明显的联系。NFL职业生涯持续时间与愤怒攻击呈负相关,宗教服务出席率也是如此。未来的研究应该集中在保护前职业运动员免受情感攻击的因素,以及保护因素如何适应更广泛的人群。
Over the past decade, media outlets have drawn attention to some of the health consequences of playing in the National Football League (NFL), including how wear-and-tear and injuries accumulated during athletes’ playing years can affect their physical, emotional, and behavioral health after retirement from professional sports. Through a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional telephone survey of former NFL athletes, this study estimated logistic regression models to assess the relationship between several forms of physical pain and anger attacks, controlling for binge drinking, signs of depression, functional limitations, NFL career duration, religious service attendance, and demographic characteristics (age, marital status, race, education, income, and wealth). The analytic sample included 1030 former NFL players. Neck pain, lower back pain, headaches/migraines, and the number of sites of pain were positively and significantly related to anger attacks. There was no significant association between joint pain and anger attacks. NFL career duration was negatively associated with anger attacks, as was religious service attendance. Future research should focus on factors that protect against affective aggression in former professional athletes and how protective factors can be adapted to the broader population.
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