Derhoticisation in Scottish English: a sociophonetic journey
Derhoticisation in Scottish English: a sociophonetic journey
复制标题
苏格兰英语中的去热化：一段社交语音之旅
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Scobbie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Stuart;E. Lawson;J. Scobbie
社会语音变异给我们带来了挑战和机遇。本文重点介绍了语音变化的一个领域，这是特别丰富和翔实的社会开发的复杂性的声学发音关系-即细粒度的变化和变化，在苏格兰英语的尾声/r/。苏格兰英语通常被认为是“卷舌音”（例如威尔斯1982），例如car、card和better等单词中的元音后/r/是通过某种发音清晰的卷舌辅音（近似音、tap和特殊的颤音）来实现的。本文介绍了来自苏格兰中部地带（从爱丁堡到格拉斯哥）的历史和最近的社会语音数据，这些数据显示了听觉/印象主义、声学和发音证据（例如，Stuart-Smith 2003; Stuart-Smith et al 2007; Lawson et al 2011 a; Lawson et al 2011）。在工人阶级的说话者中，去元音化尤其明显，而中产阶级的说话者则发展出“更强”的卷舌音，并在/r/之前合并元音。我们考虑的地理和社会分布的rhotic-derhotic连续体在这些品种和语言学和社会语言学的因素，以及迄今为止存在的证据，从语音感知和社会评价的讲话。最后，我们考虑社会音位学的细节和抽象是如何在心理表征中编码的（参见约翰逊，2006）。
Sociophonetic variation presents us with challenges and opportunities. This paper focuses on an area of phonetic variation which is particularly rich and informative about the social exploitation of the complexities of the acoustics-articulatory relationship – namely fine-grained variation and change in Scottish English coda /r/. Scottish English is typically thought to be 'rhotic' (e.g. Wells 1982), such that postvocalic /r/ in words such as car, card, and better are realized with some kind of articulated rhotic consonant (approximant, tap, and exceptionally a trill). This paper presents historical and more recent sociophonetic data from the Central Belt of Scotland (from Edinburgh to Glasgow), which show auditory/impressionistic, acoustic, and articulatory evidence of derhoticisation (e.g. Stuart-Smith 2003; Stuart-Smith et al 2007; Lawson et al 2011a; Lawson et al 2011). Derhoticisation is especially evident in working-class speakers, whilst middle-class speakers are developing auditorily 'stronger' rhotics and merging vowels before /r/. We consider the geographical and social distribution of the rhotic-derhotic continuum in these varieties and the linguistic and sociolinguistic factors involved, and the evidence to date that exists from speech perception and social evaluation of speech. We conclude by considering how sociophonological detail and abstraction are encoded in mental representations (cf e.g. Johnson 2006).
边境城镇的语言适应和民族认同标记的显着性
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Llamas C
通讯作者：
Llamas C
束状 /r/ 促进元音合并为 schwar：苏格兰社交语音变异的超声舌头成像研究
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Lawson E
通讯作者：
Lawson E