The World Federation of ADHD International Consensus Statement: 208 Evidence-based conclusions about the disorder.

The World Federation of ADHD International Consensus Statement: 208 Evidence-based conclusions about the disorder.
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世界ADHD联合会国际共识声明:208项关于ADHD的循证结论。

DOI:
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.01.022
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发表时间:
2021-09
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Wang Y
Wang Y
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Faraone SV;Banaschewski T;Coghill D;Zheng Y;Biederman J;Bellgrove MA;Newcorn JH;Gignac M;Al Saud NM;Manor I;Rohde LA;Yang L;Cortese S;Almagor D;Stein MA;Albatti TH;Aljoudi HF;Alqahtani MMJ;Asherson P;Atwoli L;Bölte S;Buitelaar JK;Crunelle CL;Daley D;Dalsgaard S;Döpfner M;Espinet S;Fitzgerald M;Franke B;Gerlach M;Haavik J;Hartman CA;Hartung CM;Hinshaw SP;Hoekstra PJ;Hollis C;Kollins SH;Sandra Kooij JJ;Kuntsi J;Larsson H;Li T;Liu J;Merzon E;Mattingly G;Mattos P;McCarthy S;Mikami AY;Molina BSG;Nigg JT;Purper-Ouakil D;Omigbodun OO;Polanczyk GV;Pollak Y;Poulton AS;Rajkumar RP;Reding A;Reif A;Rubia K;Rucklidge J;Romanos M;Ramos-Quiroga JA;Schellekens A;Scheres A;Schoeman R;Schweitzer JB;Shah H;Solanto MV;Sonuga-Barke E;Soutullo C;Steinhausen HC;Swanson JM;Thapar A;Tripp G;van de Glind G;van den Brink W;Van der Oord S;Venter A;Vitiello B;Walitza S;Wang Y

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对ADHD的误解会使受影响的人蒙受耻辱,降低提供者的可信度,并阻止/延迟治疗。为了挑战误解,我们策划了具有强大证据基础的调查结果。我们回顾了超过2,000名参与者的研究或来自5项或更多研究或2,000名或更多参与者的荟萃分析。我们排除了没有评估发表偏倚的荟萃分析,除了流行率的荟萃分析。对于网络荟萃分析,我们需要比较调整漏斗图。我们排除了等待名单或治疗作为常规对照的治疗研究。从这些文献中,我们提取了关于这种疾病的基于证据的断言。我们生成了208个经验支持的关于ADHD的陈述。来自27个国家和6大洲的80位作者批准了所纳入声明的经验支持状态。手稿的内容得到了403人的认可,他们阅读了这份文件并同意其内容。ADHD的许多发现得到了荟萃分析的支持。这些允许对疾病的性质,过程,结果原因和治疗方法进行坚定的陈述,有助于减少误解和耻辱。
Misconceptions about ADHD stigmatize affected people, reduce credibility of providers, and prevent/delay treatment. To challenge misconceptions, we curated findings with strong evidence base. We reviewed studies with more than 2,000 participants or meta-analyses from five or more studies or 2,000 or more participants. We excluded meta-analyses that did not assess publication bias, except for meta-analyses of prevalence. For network meta-analyses we required comparison adjusted funnel plots. We excluded treatment studies with waiting-list or treatment as usual controls. From this literature, we extracted evidence-based assertions about the disorder. We generated 208 empirically supported statements about ADHD. The status of the included statements as empirically supported is approved by 80 authors from 27 countries and 6 continents. The contents of the manuscript are endorsed by 403 people who have read this document and agree with its contents. Many findings in ADHD are supported by meta-analysis. These allow for firm statements about the nature, course, outcome causes, and treatments for disorders that are useful for reducing misconceptions and stigma.
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