Death Penalty Decisions: Instruction Comprehension, Attitudes, and Decision Mediators.

Death Penalty Decisions: Instruction Comprehension, Attitudes, and Decision Mediators.
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死刑判决:教学理解、态度和决策调解员。

DOI:
10.1080/15228932.2013.795816
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
Journal of forensic psychology practice
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Penrod,StevenD
Penrod,StevenD
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Patry,MarcW;Penrod,StevenD

文献摘要

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这项研究测试了陪审团对死刑指示的理解以及死刑决策中证据的使用。提出了两项​​研究。第一项研究(N = 245 名本科生)基于纸笔方法,第二项研究(N = 735 名符合陪审团资格的参与者)涉及录像刺激和模拟陪审员的审议。操纵包括指令和证据的几种不同变化。调查结果支持了先前的研究,表明人们对死刑指令的理解程度较低。较高的教学理解力与做出无期徒刑决定的可能性较高相关。死刑案件量刑阶段陪审团决策的社会认知模型强调了指令理解的重要性。
This research tested jury comprehension of death penalty instructions and the use of evidence in capital punishment decision making. Two studies are presented. The first study (N = 245 undergraduates) was based on paper-and-pencil methods, and the second study (N = 735 jury-eligible participants) involved videotaped stimuli and deliberating mock jurors. Manipulations included instructions and several different variations in the evidence. Findings support previous research showing low comprehension of capital penalty instructions. Higher instruction comprehension was associated with higher likelihood of issuing life sentence decisions. The importance of instruction comprehension is emphasized in a social cognitive model of jury decision making at the sentencing phase of capital cases.
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