Verb argument structure weakness in specific language impairment in relation to age and utterance length

Verb argument structure weakness in specific language impairment in relation to age and utterance length
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与年龄和话语长度相关的特定语言障碍中动词参数结构的弱点

DOI:
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发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
S. E. Weismer
S. E. Weismer
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Thordardottir;S. E. Weismer

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尽管动词论元结构非常复杂,但在特殊语言障碍儿童的言语中,论元结构错误并不常见。本研究考察了100名SLI儿童和100名语言正常儿童的自发论元结构使用情况。这两组在论证结构错误的频率上没有实质性差异,特别是当考虑到语用语境时。然而,SLI儿童使用的论元类型,论元结构类型和动词交替比年龄匹配的NL儿童显着减少。此外,与SLI和平均长度的话语匹配控制的儿童之间的显着差异被发现涉及使用三个地方的论点结构。结果表明,SLI的儿童表现出大多数正确的,但不太复杂,动词的论点结构使用比NL同行,这种差异不仅仅是由于生产的限制,如话语长度。提出了不完全论元结构表征的可能性。
In spite of the complexity of verb argument structure, argument structure errors are infrequent in the speech of children with specific language impairment (SLI). The study examined the spontaneous argument structure use of school-age children with SLI and with normal language (NL) ( n =100). The groups did not differ substantially in frequency of argument structure errors, particularly when pragmatic context was considered. However, children with SLI used significantly fewer argument types, argument structure types and verb alternations than agematched children with NL. Further, significant differences between children with SLI and mean length of utterance-matched controls were found involving the use of three-place argument structures. The results show that children with SLI demonstrate mostly correct, but less sophisticated, verb argument structure use than NL peers, and that the difference is not merely attributable to production limitations such as utterance length. The possibility of incomplete argument structure representation is suggested.
对有特定语言障碍的儿童的言语工作记忆能力的检查。
DOI: 10.1044/jslhr.4205.1249
发表时间: 1999
期刊: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
影响因子: --
作者:
EllisWeismer,S;Evans,J;Hesketh,LJ
通讯作者: Hesketh,LJ
有特定语言障碍的儿童的因果交替。
DOI: 10.1044/jslhr.4105.1103
发表时间: 1998
期刊: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
影响因子: --
作者:
Loeb,DF;Pye,C;Richardson,LZ;Redmond,S
通讯作者: Redmond,S