What Have We Learned from a Decade of Manufacturing Enterprise Surveys in Africa?
What Have We Learned from a Decade of Manufacturing Enterprise Surveys in Africa?
复制标题
我们从十年的非洲制造企业调查中学到了什么？
DOI：
10.1093/wbro/lkl003
复制
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Måns Söderbom
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Bigsten;Måns Söderbom
20世纪90年代初，世界银行在几个非洲国家启动了企业发展区域方案，其中一个重要组成部分是收集制造企业一级的数据。在这篇文章中，作者回顾了基于这些调查和随后在非洲的公司调查产生的数据集的研究，特别关注他们认为最重要的政策影响。作者对非洲商业环境的研究进行了调查，重点关注市场规模、风险、获得信贷、劳动力和基础设施的机会。它们涵盖了公司如何选择组织自己以及公司如何开展业务的研究。他们回顾了关于公司业绩的研究，包括公司增长、投资和技术获取以及出口。他们最后对政策教训进行了深入的讨论。
In the early 1990s the World Bank launched the Regional Program on Enterprise Development in several African countries, a key component of which was the collection of manufacturing firm-level data. In this paper the authors review the research based on the data sets generated by these and subsequent firm surveys in Africa, with a special view to what they think are the most important policy implications. The authors survey the research on the African business environment, focusing on market size, risk, access to credit, labor, and infrastructure. They cover the research on how firms choose to organize themselves and how firms do business. They review the research on firm performance, including firm growth, investment and technology acquisition, and exports. They conclude with an extended discussion of the policy lessons.
DOI：
10.1162/003355398555784
发表时间：
1996-08
期刊：
NBER Working Paper Series
影响因子：
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作者：
Sofronis Clerides;Saul Lach;J. Tybout
通讯作者：
Sofronis Clerides;Saul Lach;J. Tybout