Seeding strategies for new product launch: The role of negative word-of-mouth.

Seeding strategies for new product launch: The role of negative word-of-mouth.
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新产品发布的播种策略:负面口碑的作用

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0206736
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Xie Y
Xie Y
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cui F;Hu HH;Cui WT;Xie Y

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在推出新产品时,公司通常会免费赠送样品,为市场提供种子。本文的目的是在考虑负面口碑(WOM)的情况下,确定最优播种目标,如早期采用者、社交中心或随机选择的消费者。通过基于主体的建模,研究发现,播种早期采用者可以产生最高的利润和最大的市场渗透率,其次是社交枢纽和随机消费者。此外,结果表明,播种早期采用者可能更有利于低质量的产品,采用者更有可能传播负面口碑。这些发现挑战了相关研究中被广泛接受的一个概念,即社交中心往往是播种项目最有希望的目标。
When launching a new product, firms often give away free samples to seed the market. This paper aims to identify the optimal seeding targets, such as early adopters, social hubs, or randomly chosen consumers while considering the presence of negative word-of-mouth (WOM). Using agent-based modeling, it was found that seeding early adopters can generate the highest profit and the largest market penetration, followed by the social hubs and random consumers. Moreover, the results show that seeding early adopters can be more beneficial for a low-quality product, wherein adopters are more likely to spread negative WOM. These findings challenge a widely accepted notion in the related research that social hubs are often the most promising targets for seeding programs.
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