Protein NMR Studies of Substrate Binding to Human Blood Group A and B Glycosyltransferases
Protein NMR Studies of Substrate Binding to Human Blood Group A and B Glycosyltransferases
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与人血型 A 和 B 糖基转移酶结合的底物的蛋白质核磁共振研究
DOI:
10.1002/cbic.201700025
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Peters
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weissbach;Flügge;Begemann;Palcic;Peters
Donor and acceptor substrate binding to human blood group A and B glycosyltransferases (GTA, GTB) has been studied by a variety of protein NMR experiments. Prior crystallographic studies had shown these enzymes to adopt an open conformation in the absence of substrates. Binding either of the donor substrate UDP‐Gal or of UDP induces a semiclosed conformation. In the presence of both donor and acceptor substrates, the enzymes shift towards a closed conformation with ordering of an internal loop and the C‐terminal residues, which then completely cover the donor‐binding pocket. Chemical‐shift titrations of uniformly2H,15N‐labeled GTA or GTB with UDP affected about 20 % of all crosspeaks in1H,15N TROSY‐HSQC spectra, reflecting substantial plasticity of the enzymes. On the other hand, it is this conformational flexibility that impedes NH backbone assignments. Chemical‐shift‐perturbation experiments with δ1‐[13C]methyl‐Ile‐labeled samples revealed two Ile residues—Ile123 at the bottom of the UDP binding pocket, and Ile192 as part of the internal loop—that were significantly disturbed upon stepwise addition of UDP and H‐disaccharide, also revealing long‐range perturbations. Finally, methyl TROSY‐based relaxation dispersion experiments do not reveal micro‐ to millisecond timescale motions. Although this study reveals substantial conformational plasticity of GTA and GTB, the matter of how binding of substrates shifts the enzymes into catalytically competent states remains enigmatic.
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影响因子:
5.6
作者:
B. Schuman;M. Persson;R. Landry;R. Polakowski;J. Weadge;N. Seto;S. Borisova;M. Palcic;S. V. Evans
通讯作者:
S. V. Evans
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Cavanagh;W. Fairbrother;A. Palmer;M. Rance;N. Skelton
通讯作者:
N. Skelton
影响因子:
4.3
作者:
Adela Bobovská;I. Tvaroška;J. Kóňa
通讯作者:
J. Kóňa
影响因子:
2.7
作者:
Yazer, MH;Zheng, RB;Palcic, MM
通讯作者:
Palcic, MM
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Letts, JA;Rose, NL;Evans, SV
通讯作者:
Evans, SV