Who Purchases Tobacco Online? Findings from Waves 1 and 4 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study.

Who Purchases Tobacco Online? Findings from Waves 1 and 4 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study.
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DOI:
10.18001/trs.7.3.1
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发表时间:
2021-05
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nicksic, Nicole E.
Nicksic, Nicole E.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
King, Jessica L.;Merten, Julie W.;Nicksic, Nicole E.

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我们研究了通常在线购买烟草的流行程度和相关因素。我们分析了第1波(2013-14)和第4波(2016-17)美国烟草与健康成人(18岁以上)和青年(12-17)研究的人口评估:2013-14年有15,450名成人和495名青年,2016-17年有15,037名成人和465名青年。Z-检验比较了通常在网上购买烟草的流行率,并通过加权多变量回归确定了网上购买与社会人口统计学之间的关联。通常在线购买烟草的流行率在成年人中从2.5%增加到3.3%(p <0.05),在青年中从2.5%增加到4.4%(p <0.05),概括为2,000,000名成年人和35,000名青年。电子烟和雪茄、电子烟和水烟分别是成年人和青年人最常见的产品。男性、受教育程度较高的成年人、收入较高的成年人和非西班牙裔黑人青年在网上购买烟草的几率更大(p < .05)。通常,在线购买烟草的比例仍然很低,尽管没有对购买情况进行评估。应努力扩大对互联网烟草购买的监督,并广泛扩大和执行对烟草产品的限制,以减少青少年的接触。
We examined the prevalence of and factors associated with usually purchasing tobacco online. We analyzed Waves 1 (2013-14) and 4 (2016-17) of the US Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health adult (18+) and youth (12-17) studies: 15,450 adults and 495 youth in 2013-14 and 15,037 adults and 465 youth in 2016-17. Z-tests compared the prevalence of usually purchasing tobacco online between waves and weighted multivariable regressions identified associations between purchasing online and sociodemographics. The prevalence of usually purchasing tobacco online increased from 2.5% to 3.3% among adults (p < .05) and from 2.5% to 4.4% among youth (p < .05), generalizing to a US population of 2,000,000 adults and 35,000 youth. E-cigarettes and cigars and e-cigarettes and waterpipe tobacco were the most common products among adults and youth, respectively. Men, adults with greater education, adults with higher income, and non-Hispanic black youth had greater odds of purchasing tobacco online (p < .05). Usually purchasing tobacco online remains low, although ever purchasing was not assessed. Efforts should be made to expand Internet tobacco purchasing surveillance and extend and enforce restrictions broadly across tobacco products to reduce youth access.
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