Development and initial validation of the Engineering Learning Experiences Scale

Development and initial validation of the Engineering Learning Experiences Scale
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工程学习经验量表的开发和初步验证

DOI:
10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103516
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Lee, Hang-Shim
Lee, Hang-Shim
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Garriott, Patton O.;Hunt, Heather K.;Navarro, Rachel L.;Flores, Lisa Y.;Lee, Bo Hyun;Suh, Han Na;Brionez, Julio;Slivensky, Diana;Lee, Hang-Shim

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学习经历或自我效能感的来源在社会认知职业理论中发挥着重要作用(Lent、Brown 和 Hackett,1994,2000)。尽管近年来致力于工程学术和职业发展的研究有所增长,但由于缺乏足够的仪器来评估工程领域的学习经验,研究人员受到限制。通过对拉丁裔和白人工程本科生的两项研究,我们开发并提供了工程学习体验量表(ELES)的初步可靠性和有效性证据。结果表明存在与社会认知理论(Bandura,1997)和研究一致的四个子因素:表现成就、替代学习、言语说服和情绪/生理唤醒。 ELES 的分数以理论上一致的方式与工程 SCCT 变量以及相关的荷兰主题学习经历相关。 ELES 是一个包含 22 项、基于理论的工具,旨在评估工程本科生的学习经历。讨论了对工程专业学生未来研究和实践的影响。
Learning experiences, or the sources of self-efficacy, play a prominent role in social cognitive career theory (Lent, Brown, & Hackett, 1994, 2000). Although research devoted to academic and career development in engineering has grown in recent years, researchers are limited by the lack of adequate instrumentation to assess learning experiences in engineering fields. Across two studies with Latinx and White undergraduate engineering students, we developed and provide initial reliability and validity evidence for the Engineering Learning Experiences Scale (ELES). Results suggested the presence of four sub-factors consistent with social cognitive theory (Bandura, 1997) and research: performance accomplishments, vicarious learning, verbal persuasion, and emotional/physiological arousal. Scores on the ELES correlated in theoretically consistent ways with engineering SCCT variables as well as relevant, Holland-themed learning experiences. The ELES is a 22-item, theory-based instrument designed to assess learning experiences in undergraduate engineering students. Implications for future research and practice with engineering students are discussed.
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