Trade liberalization and industry wage structure : evidence from Brazil
Trade liberalization and industry wage structure : evidence from Brazil
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贸易自由化和行业工资结构：来自巴西的证据
DOI：
10.1093/wber/lhh045
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Norbert R. Schady
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nina Pavcnik;Andreas Blom;P. Goldberg;Norbert R. Schady
行业隶属关系提供了一个重要渠道，贸易自由化可以通过该渠道影响工人收入以及熟练工人和非熟练工人之间的工资不平等。这项关于巴西 1988-94 年贸易自由化对行业工资结构影响的实证研究表明，尽管行业隶属关系是工人收入的重要组成部分，但随着时间的推移，行业工资溢价的结构相对稳定。行业工资溢价的变化与贸易政策的变化之间，或者大学毕业生的行业特定技能溢价与贸易政策之间不存在统计关联。因此，巴西的贸易自由化并没有通过行业工资溢价的变化而显着加剧熟练工人和非熟练工人之间的工资不平等。这些结果与其他国家（例如哥伦比亚和墨西哥）获得的结果之间的差异为研究贸易改革不会对行业工资差异产生不利影响的条件提供了丰富的基础
Industry affiliation provides an important channel through which trade liberalization can affect worker earnings and wage inequality between skilled and unskilled workers. This empirical study of the impact of the 1988-94 trade liberalization in Brazil on the industry wage structure suggests that although industry affiliation is an important component of worker earnings, the structure of industry wage premiums is relatively stable over time. There is no statistical association between changes in industry wage premiums and changes in trade policy or between industry-specific skill premiums to university graduates and trade policy. Thus trade liberalization in Brazil did not significantly contribute to increased wage inequality between skilled and unskilled workers through changes in industry wage premiums. The difference between these results and those obtained for other countries (such as Colombia and Mexico) provides fruitful ground for studying the conditions under which trade reforms do not have an adverse effect on industry wage differentials
影响因子：
7.7
作者：
F. Rodríguez;D. Rodrik
通讯作者：
F. Rodríguez;D. Rodrik