Synthesis and photophysical properties of thioglycosylated chlorins, isobacteriochlorins, and bacteriochlorins for bioimaging and diagnostics.

Synthesis and photophysical properties of thioglycosylated chlorins, isobacteriochlorins, and bacteriochlorins for bioimaging and diagnostics.
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DOI:
10.1021/bc100356z
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发表时间:
2010-11-17
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Drain, Charles Michael
Drain, Charles Michael
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Singh, Sunaina;Aggarwal, Amit;Thompson, Sebastian;Tome, Joao P. C.;Zhu, Xianchun;Samaroo, Diana;Vinodu, Mikki;Gao, Ruomei;Drain, Charles Michael

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The facile synthesis and photophysical properties of three non-hydrolysable thioglycosylated porphyrinoids are reported. Starting from meso perfluorophenylporphyrin, the non-hydrolysable thioglycosylated porphyrin (PGlc4), chlorin (CGlc4), isobacteriochlorin (IGlc4), and bacteriochlorin (BGlc4) can be made in 2–3 steps. The ability to append a wide range of targeting agents onto the perfluorophenyl moieties, the chemical stability, and the ability to fine-tune the photophysical properties of the chromophores make this a suitable platform for development of biochemical tags, diagnostics, or as photodynamic therapeutic agents. Compared to the porphyrin in phosphate buffered saline, CGlc4 has a markedly greater absorbance of red light near 650 nm and a 6-fold increase in fluorescence quantum yield; whereas IGlc4 has broad Q bands and a 12-fold increase in fluorescence quantum yield. BGlc4 has a similar fluorescence quantum yield to PGlc4, (<10%) but the lowest energy absorption/emission peaks of BGlc4 are considerably red shifted to near 730 nm with a nearly 50-fold greater absorbance, which may allow this conjugate to be an effective PDT agent. The uptake of CGlc4, IGlc4, and BGlc4 derivatives into cells such as human breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231 and K:Molv NIH 3T3 mouse fibroblast cells can be observed at nM concentrations. Photobleaching under these conditions is minimal.
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