Modification of structure and wear resistance of closed-field unbalanced-magnetron sputtered MoS2 film by vacuum-heat-treatment

Modification of structure and wear resistance of closed-field unbalanced-magnetron sputtered MoS2 film by vacuum-heat-treatment
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真空热处理对闭场不平衡磁控溅射MoS2薄膜结构及耐磨性的改性

DOI:
10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.126215
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发表时间:
2020-11
期刊:
Elsevier
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Xiaoming Gao
Xiaoming Gao
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rui Zhang;Qifeng Cui;Weng Lijun;Sun Jiayi;Ming Hu;Yanlong Fu;Desheng Wang;Jiang Dong;Xiaoming Gao

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摘要 采用闭场不平衡磁控溅射(CFUBMS)技术沉积MoS2薄膜,并通过真空环境下100~500°C的热处理改变其结构和摩擦学性能。结果表明,沉积态MoS2薄膜由MoS2加少量MoO3组成,具有致密的类非晶结构。真空热处理后,MoS2薄膜仍然非常致密,但随着热处理温度的升高,其微观结构由非晶态转变为纳米晶态。结果,在200℃的中温下获得了具有MoS2纳米晶体嵌入其自身非晶基体中的微结构的MoS2薄膜。此外,经过400℃和500℃高温真空热处理后,薄膜中的MoO3相还原为MoO2。摩擦试验表明,通过适当温度的真空热处理,MoS2薄膜在真空环境下的耐磨性能得到显着提高。真空热处理后的MoS2薄膜在200℃下3h的磨损寿命约为6.2×105r,比沉积态MoS2薄膜的磨损寿命长约4倍。
Abstract MoS2 film deposited was deposited by closed-field unbalanced-magnetron sputtering (CFUBMS), and its structural and tribological properties were modified by the heat treatment at temperature range of 100–500°C in vacuum environment. Results revealed that as-deposited MoS2 film was composed of MoS2 plus a little MoO3 with a dense amorphous-like structure. After the vacuum heat treatment, MoS2 film was still very compact, but its microstructure was changed from amorphous-like to nano-crystalline states with the increase of heat treatment temperature. As a result, a MoS2 film with a microstructure of MoS2 nanocrystals embedded into its own amorphous matrix was obtained at middle temperature of 200°C. Furthermore, MoO3 phase in the film was reduced to MoO2 after the vacuum heat treatment at high temperatures of 400 and 500°C. Friction tests revealed that the wear resistance of MoS2 film in vacuum environment was significantly improved by the vacuum heat treatment at suitable temperature. The wear life of vacuum-heat-treated MoS2 film at 200°C for 3h was ~6.2×105r, about four times longer than that of as-deposited MoS2 film.
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