Purpose in life as a predictor of mortality across adulthood.

Purpose in life as a predictor of mortality across adulthood.
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DOI:
10.1177/0956797614531799
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发表时间:
2014-07
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Turiano NA
Turiano NA
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hill PL;Turiano NA

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有一个生活目标一直被提名为健康老龄化的指标,原因有几个,包括其降低死亡风险的潜力。目前的研究试图通过使用纵向MIDUS样本的数据(平均年龄= 46.92岁,SD = 12.94)来检查目的是否会促进成年人的寿命,从而扩展这些发现。比例风险模型表明,在评估后的14年里,有目的的人比他们的同龄人活得更长,即使在控制其他心理和情感幸福指标的情况下。此外,这些长寿福利似乎并不取决于参与者的年龄、寿命长短或是否已退休。换句话说,有一个目标似乎可以广泛地缓冲成年后的死亡风险。
Having a purpose in life has been nominated consistently as an indicator of healthy aging for several reasons including its potential for reducing mortality risk. The current study sought to extend these findings by examining whether purpose promotes longevity across the adult years, using data from the longitudinal MIDUS sample (mean age = 46.92 years, SD = 12.94). Proportional hazard models demonstrated that purposeful individuals lived longer than their counterparts during the 14 years after assessment, even when controlling for other markers of psychological and affective well-being. Moreover, these longevity benefits do not appear to be conditional on either the participants’ age, how long they lived, or whether they had retired from the workforce. In other words, having a purpose appears to widely buffer against mortality risk across the adult years.
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