Alcohol dependence and responsivity to an ethanol stimulus as predictors of alcohol consumption.
Alcohol dependence and responsivity to an ethanol stimulus as predictors of alcohol consumption.
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酒精依赖和对乙醇刺激的反应作为饮酒的预测因素。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1983.tb02510.x
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发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Stroebel,CF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kaplan,RF;Meyer,RE;Stroebel,CF
在过去30天的戒断症状进行了检查，与心理生理唤醒，饮酒欲望，与酒精消费相关的操作行为。受试者是16名男性酗酒患者和16名对照受试者，他们被随机分配到酒精或安慰剂组。酗酒者比他们各自的对照组表现出更大的饮酒欲望。在酒精中毒者中，自主神经唤醒和饮酒欲望之间也有显著的相关性，而在对照组中没有。有一些证据表明，觉醒与酗酒者的酒精依赖有关。酗酒者对安慰剂的反应也与酒精依赖有关。特别重要的是，饮酒的欲望，戒断症状，和心率占超过57%的方差预测酗酒者将选择饮酒奖励后的操作性任务。这些结果支持的概念，酗酒者的饮酒倾向应在多变量的背景下进行检查。
Withdrawal symptoms during the previous 30 days were examined in relation to psychophysiological arousal, desire to drink, and operant behavior associated with alcohol consumption. The subjects were 16 male alcoholic patients and 16 control subjects that had been randomly assigned to either an alcohol or placebo condition. Alcoholics showed a greater desire to drink than their respective controls. There was also a significant correlation between autonomic arousal and desire to drink among alcoholics but not controls. There was some evidence that arousal was related to alcohol dependence among alcoholics. Placebo responding among alcoholics was also related to alcohol dependence. Of particular significance was that desire to drink, withdrawal symptomatology, and heart rate accounted for over 57% of the variance in predicting which alcoholics would choose the drink reward following the operant task. These results support the notion that disposition to drink in alcoholics should be examined in a multivariate context.
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影响因子：
4.1
作者：
HODGSON, R;RANKIN, H;STOCKWELL, T
通讯作者：
STOCKWELL, T
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1977.38.953
发表时间：
1977-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
HERSHON, HI
通讯作者：
HERSHON, HI
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
MELLO, NK;MENDELSON, JH
通讯作者：
MENDELSON, JH
影响因子：
--
作者：
T. R. Lipscomb;P. Nathan
通讯作者：
P. Nathan
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1977
期刊：
Journal of Studies on Alcohol
影响因子：
--
作者：
F R Funderburk;R P Allen
通讯作者：
R P Allen