Alaska Native Elders' perspectives on dietary patterns in rural, remote communities.
Alaska Native Elders' perspectives on dietary patterns in rural, remote communities.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-021-11598-8
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发表时间：
2021-09-09
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Bersamin A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Walch AK;Ohle KA;Koller KR;Alexie L;Sapp F;Thomas TK;Bersamin A
考虑到阿拉斯加土著儿童的儿童期肥胖率不断上升，并且认识到最有效的干预措施是由实施这些干预措施的社区的文化知识提供信息并反映出来的，因此，本项目力求收集阿拉斯加育空-库斯科维姆地区当地Yup 'ik和Cup 'ik长老关于如何保持健康饮食和积极生活方式的智慧。通过使用半结构化焦点小组寻求观点，这些小组在12个社区亲自完成。所有的对话都被记录、翻译、转录，并使用定性方法进行分析，其中确定了关键主题。老年人提供了他们年轻时生活的清晰和一致的回忆，并表达了他们对保持健康和传统生活方式的看法。长老们讨论的关键主题包括强调传统食物的营养和文化益处；对饮食模式改变的担忧，如加工食品和含糖饮料的消费；以及对屏幕时间和使用的担忧。长辈们也表达了帮助年轻一代学习传统生存方式的愿望。阿拉斯加土著儿童肥胖的风险很高，干预措施应以当地的知识和价值观为基础。阿拉斯加育空-库斯科温三角洲地区的Yup 'ik和Cup 'ik长老的观点使我们更好地了解当地对如何保持健康饮食、体育活动和传统价值观的看法。
Given the increasing rates of childhood obesity in Alaska Native children and the understanding that the most effective interventions are informed by and reflect the cultural knowledge of the community in which they are implemented, this project sought to gather the wisdom of local Yup’ik and Cup’ik Elders in the Yukon-Kuskokwim region of Alaska around how to maintain a healthy diet and active lifestyle. Perspectives were sought through the use of semi-structured focus groups, which were completed in person in twelve communities. All conversations were recorded, translated, transcribed, and analyzed using a qualitative approach, where key themes were identified. Elders provided a clear and consistent recollection of what their life looked like when they were young and expressed their perspectives related to maintaining a healthy and traditional lifestyle. The key themes the Elders discussed included an emphasis on the nutritional and cultural benefits of traditional foods; concerns around changing dietary patterns such as the consumption of processed foods and sugar sweetened beverages; and concerns on the time and use of screens. Elders also expressed a desire to help younger generations learn traditional subsistence practices. The risk of obesity in Alaska Native children is high and intervention efforts should be grounded in local knowledge and values. The perspectives from Yup’ik and Cup’ik Elders in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta area of Alaska provide a better understanding on local views of how to maintain a healthy diet, physical activities, and traditional values.
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影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Luick B;Bersamin A;Stern JS
通讯作者：
Stern JS
DOI：
10.1056/nejmoa1309753
发表时间：
2014-01-30
期刊：
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cunningham SA;Kramer MR;Narayan KM
通讯作者：
Narayan KM
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Bersamin, Andrea;Zidenberg-Cherr, Sheri;Luick, Bret R.
通讯作者：
Luick, Bret R.
影响因子：
0.5
作者：
Fienup-Riordan, A
通讯作者：
Fienup-Riordan, A
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Johnson, Jennifer S.;Nobmann, Elizabeth D.;Lanier, Anne P.
通讯作者：
Lanier, Anne P.