Ring-shaped morphology in H-shaped block copolymer thin films

Ring-shaped morphology in H-shaped block copolymer thin films
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H形嵌段共聚物薄膜中的环形形貌

DOI:
10.1039/b806258g
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发表时间:
2008-11
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Wei, Yuhan
Wei, Yuhan
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pan, Caiyuan;Li, Binyao;Han, Yanchun;Wei, Yuhan

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在H形嵌段共聚物[具有聚苯乙烯支链的聚(乙二醇)主链,即,[(PS)2PEG(PS)2]薄膜在饱和的PEG选择性乙腈蒸气中退火。我们的研究结果清楚地表明,环的形成是由旋涂膜的初始形态,溶剂蒸气的选择性和环境温度的溶剂退火过程。只有具有初始核壳圆柱结构的膜在强PEG选择性的乙腈蒸气中才能形成环状结构。环境温度对形成机制有影响。结果表明,在15 °C的环境温度下进行PEG选择性气相退火处理时,由于PEG壳层向顶面的迁移,导致了原始旋涂(PS)2PEG(PS)2膜的核壳圆柱结构中出现的环状结构。而在较高的环境温度(25 °C)下,膜的溶胀程度和链的迁移率增加,此时的成环机理与稀溶液中的成环机理相似。
The formation of ring-shaped structures in an H-shaped block copolymer [a poly(ethylene glycol) backbone with polystyrene branches, i.e., (PS)2PEG(PS)2] thin film was investigated when it was annealed in saturated PEG-selective acetonitrile vapor. Our results clearly indicate that ring formation is determined by the initial morphology of the spin-coated film, the solvent vapor selectivity and the environmental temperature of the solvent-annealing process. Only the films with the initial core–shell cylindrical structure in strongly PEG-selective acetonitrile vapor could form the ring-shaped structures. Environmental temperature has an influence on the formation mechanisms. It was proven that the rings arising from the core–shell cylindrical structure of the pristine spin-coated (PS)2PEG(PS)2 film were caused by the migration of the PEG shells to the top surface in the process of PEG-selective vapor annealing at the environmental temperature of 15 °C. While at a higher environmental temperature (25 °C), the degree of swelling of the film and the chains’ mobility increased and the formation mechanism of the rings in this situation was similar to that in dilute solution.
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