Modulation of tolerogenic dendritic cells and autoimmunity.

Modulation of tolerogenic dendritic cells and autoimmunity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.semcdb.2014.04.020
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发表时间:
2015-05
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Diamond, Betty
Diamond, Betty
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim, Sun Jung;Diamond, Betty

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树突状细胞(dendritic cells,DC)的一个重要功能是诱导免疫耐受或免疫激活。许多新的DC子集正在被识别,现在很清楚,每个DC子集都有一个专门的功能。例如,不同的DC亚群可以表达不同的细胞表面分子,并且通过分泌独特的细胞因子谱对激活作出不同的响应。除了DC亚群之间的内在差异外,微环境中的各种免疫调节剂可能会影响DC的功能,DC功能的不适当与免疫疾病的发生密切相关。DC生物学最令人兴奋的最新进展是对人类DC亚群的认识。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了功能不同的小鼠和人类DC亚群在淋巴器官和非淋巴器官,调节DC功能的分子,以及对DC对自身免疫性疾病的贡献的新认识。
A key function of dendritic cells (DCs) is to induce either immune tolerance or immune activation. Many new DC subsets are being recognized, and it is now clear that each DC subset has a specialized function. For example, different DC subsets may express different cell surface molecules and respond differently to activation by secretion of a unique cytokine profile. Apart from intrinsic differences among DC subsets, various immune modulators in the microenvironment may influence DC function; inappropriate DC function is closely related to the development of immune disorders. The most exciting recent advance in DC biology is appreciation of human DC subsets. In this review, we discuss functionally different mouse and human DC subsets both in lymphoid organs and non-lymphoid organs, the molecules that regulate DC function, and the emerging understanding of the contribution of DCs to autoimmune diseases.
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